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Back台積電15日迎大考!外媒曝「3個數字」 恐牽動全球晶片股
台積電15日迎大考!外媒曝「3個數字」 恐牽動全球晶片股
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自由时报2 hours agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

台積電15日迎大考!外媒曝「3個數字」 恐牽動全球晶片股

Quick Look

台積電將於10月15日公布第三季財報,儘管營收年增50%亮眼,但外媒指出,高效能運算業務營收成長率、3奈米製程營收占比及全年營收成長預測三項未揭露關鍵數據將決定股價是否續漲,並可能影響全球半導體類股表現。

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Why It Matters

台積電為全球最大晶圓代工廠,近年受惠於AI晶片需求,特別是來自輝達的高效能運算業務帶動成長。其先進製程如3奈米持續提升營收占比,且曾多次上調全年營收預測。

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外媒指出,台積電第3季營收非常亮眼,但未來股價會不會繼續上漲,將取決於尚未揭露的3個關鍵數字。(路透資料照)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕台積電將於10月15日公布第三季完整財報,儘管已提前揭露第三季營收年增50%的亮眼成績,但這場法說會仍被市場視為一場重要考驗。外媒指出,真正可能左右台積電股價走勢的,是尚未公布的3項關鍵數據,包括高效能運算(HPC)業務營收成長率、3奈米製程營收占比,以及全年營收成長預測。

外媒認為,這3個數字不僅可能決定台積電股價能否繼續上漲,甚至可能牽動全球半導體類股的表現。該文指出,台積電10月15日財報看似有望大獲成功,但這3個數據可能會抑制其股價上漲,亦可能拖累整個半導體板塊—,所以持有晶片股的投資者必須密切注意這份財報。

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據《The Motley Fool》報導,台積電是全球最大的晶圓代工廠,近期成長動能主要來自輝達及其他無晶圓廠AI晶片設計公司的高效能運算晶片需求。其中,HPC業務在第二季已貢獻台積電約3分之2的營收,且今年上半年逐季成長速度加快,反映AI晶片需求持續超過供給,尤其是輝達相關產品。

由於HPC業務的強勁成長,持續抵銷其他類型晶片生產增速較慢的影響,投資人將密切關注第三季HPC營收成長率。外媒分析,一旦出現任何成長放緩的跡象,可能引發看空投資人的疑慮;反之,若成長明顯加速,則可能進一步推升台積電股價。

第二個關鍵數字是3奈米製程的營收占比。報導指出,台積電透過生產全球尺寸更小、電晶體密度更高、能源效率更佳的晶片,在與英特爾(Intel)及其他晶圓代工業者的先進製程競賽中保持領先地位。

過去一年,台積電最先進的3奈米製程營收比重持續提高,相較之下,5奈米與7奈米製程的占比則逐漸下降。報導提到,3奈米製程涵蓋輝達最新的Vera Rubin平台,該平台已於2026年初進入全面量產階段。投資人預期,隨著下半年先進晶片需求持續增加,3奈米製程將為台積電帶來更多營收。

至於第三個觀察重點,則是台積電是否再度上修全年營收展望。報導指出,台積電今年1月原先預估,以美元計價的全年營收將成長20%中高段百分比,但在4月公布第一季財報時,便將成長預測調高至超過30%;到了7月第二季法說會,又進一步上修至至少40%。

由於台積電第三季營收已較去年同期大增50%,外媒認為,台積電不重申或上修全年營收預測的可能性似乎不高。但即使整體營運表現亮眼,若全年營收展望未達市場期待,仍可能引發股價回檔。

此外,另一項潛在風險是資本支出。報導指出,假如台積電只是維持原有的全年營收成長預測,卻像第二季一樣進一步調高資本支出指引,也可能使股價承受壓力。

外媒分析,台積電10月15日的財報原本有機會交出令人驚豔的成績,但HPC業務成長、3奈米製程營收占比,以及全年營收展望這3項關鍵數據,仍可能成為股價無法繼續上漲的因素,甚至拖累整體半導體類股。因此,持有晶片股的投資人,都必須密切關注這次財報公布的結果。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台積電將在財報中維持或上調全年營收成長預測

    Likely · Within days

  • 3奈米製程營收占比將繼續提升

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 第三季高效能運算業務營收具體成長率是多少?
  • 3奈米製程在總營收中的確切占比為何?
  • 台積電是否會上調全年營收成長預測至40%以上?

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