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Back台航毛利增 前三季獲利年增15% EPS 2.72元
台航毛利增 前三季獲利年增15% EPS 2.72元
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自由时报21 minutes agoBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

台航毛利增 前三季獲利年增15% EPS 2.72元

散裝航運台航前三季合併營收37.22億元,年成長19%,毛利率提升至45%,稅後淨利11.34億元,每股盈餘達2.72元。

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散裝航運業者台航公布前三季財務報告,累計合併營收達37.22億元、年增19%,稅後淨利11.34億元、年增15%,每股盈餘為2.72元,優於去年同期的2.36元,主因受惠於今年運價表現優於預期及長程貨載增加。

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台航前三季合併營收37.22億元,年成長19%,毛利率提升至45%。

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台航前三季獲利年增15%,EPS 2.72元。(擷取官網)

〔記者王憶紅/台北報導〕散裝航運台航(2617)前三季合併營收37.22億元,年成長19%,毛利率從去年同期40%提升至45%,顯示營收成長同時帶動獲利能力提升,稅後淨利11.34億元,年增15%,每股盈餘(EPS)達2.72元,優於去年同期的2.36元。

展望後市,台航指出,根據IMF於2026年10月發布之最新報告,預估2026年全球經濟成長率約3.1%,2027年則可望回升至3.4%,惟全球經濟仍面臨地緣政治衝突、貿易政策不確定性及通膨等風險。中國仍為全球乾散裝航運市場重要需求來源,惟受房地產市場低迷、鋼鐵產業需求及產量調整影響,鐵礦砂進口成長空間仍有不確定性;此外,西非幾內亞鐵礦新礦區逐步投入出口,加上鋁礬土出口持續增加,長程運輸需求可望對海岬型船舶市場形成支撐。中小型船舶方面,印度煤炭進口需求、南美洲穀物出口及亞洲區域內工業原物料運輸,仍為主要觀察重點;此外,中國煤炭進口政策及美中貿易關係,亦將影響巴拿馬型及輕便型船舶市場後續表現。

供給方面,台航指出,預估2026年整體船隊淨成長率約為4.1%左右,較往年平均略高。其中海岬型新船交付仍相對有限,巴拿馬型及中小型船交付量則較多,整體有效運力增加雖為較過往平均略高,但因地緣政治衝突導致的船舶調整區位抵消了船噸供給增額。

台航說,旗下船隊的中、小船型,在今年中國對美國大豆等農產品進口持續進行,巴西及阿根廷穀物出口持續暢旺,有效帶動巴拿馬型及輕便極限型船需求,此外,亞洲各國因聖嬰年加大發電用煤炭需求,均利於此兩船型之運價。

近年台航持續推動船隊汰舊換新計劃,2024年初訂造之2艘4萬載重噸散裝新船,已於今年第二季交船營運,目前台航散裝船隊平均船齡約6歲。2025年初訂造之2艘6.4萬載重噸散裝新船,預計於2028年第三、四季交付。台航將視全球散裝航運市場景氣走勢、船舶供需變化及國際節能減碳政策發展等因素,審慎評估是否處分船齡較高船舶,並研議啟動新造船計劃,以優化船隊並強化公司整體營運競爭力。

台航說,前三季全球乾散裝航運市場表現優於年初預期,上半年運價呈現淡季不淡,第三季受惠主要礦產出口增加,以及中東地緣政治局勢影響,海岬型船舶運價大幅走揚,BDI於9月初一度攀升至3628點,創近年高點,雖進入10月後市場運價有所回檔,但整體運價表現仍較去年同期為高。再加上長程貨載增加、有效運力供給偏緊、市場基本面維持穩健及中東戰事導致船舶運務受阻,調整區位拉長貨載航程大量消耗船噸供給。此外,由西非幾內亞出口至中國之鋁礬土及鐵礦砂的長航程運輸有效增加海岬型船舶噸海浬需求等因素,均為今年迄今運價成長之原因。

Open Questions

  • 第四季運價回檔對全年獲利的實際影響為何?
  • 未來新造船計劃的具體資本支出金額為何?

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