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Back|新德里金砖峰会:莫迪呼吁合作,中印领导人举行会晤
新德里金砖峰会:莫迪呼吁合作,中印领导人举行会晤
Politics
德国之声·40 minutes ago·Politics·4 min read·🇨🇳China

新德里金砖峰会:莫迪呼吁合作,中印领导人举行会晤

金砖国家领导人就中东局势签署联合声明,中印关系出现缓和迹象

Quick Look

在印度新德里举行的金砖峰会上,总理莫迪呼吁加强成员国合作。各国领导人就中东紧张局势签署联合声明。中国国家主席习近平与莫迪举行会晤,旨在缓解中印双边关系,同时各方就俄乌和平谈判议题进行了讨论。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

金砖国家成立于2009年,旨在提升新兴经济体在国际事务中的话语权。中印两国六年前在边境发生冲突,近期关系出现改善迹象。

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(德国之声中文网)印度总理莫迪呼吁金砖国家加强合作。他表示:“金砖国家占全球人口的50%,全球国内生产总值的40%以及全球贸易的25%以上。”“金砖国家的力量在于我们的多样性与相互合作。”莫迪说:“我们一直都在努力推动包容性的增长,我们或许植根于不同的现实,但通过合作,我们将能够共同崛起,促进人类的繁荣发展。”

金砖国家创办于2009年,最初只是一个由新兴经济体组成的论坛,目的是在由西方主导的国际机构中获得更大的话语权。现在,金砖集团正在努力扩展其全球影响力,并在应对冲突、贸易争端以及能源安全等方面扮演着重要角色。

“保持最大限度的克制”

周六,金砖峰会的第一天议程中,中东局势成为主要议题。今年2月28日,美以两国对伊朗发动袭击后,战争持续至今。今年五月,金砖国家在新德里举行的外长会议上,因伊朗同沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋意见分歧,各国未能就一项联合声明达成一致。

不过,此次峰会期间,在东道主印度的积极斡旋下,包括伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬在内的各国领导人签署了一份联合声明。声明称,金砖各国对中东西亚紧张局势深表关切,“呼吁各方保持最大限度的克制。”

印度总理莫迪同伊朗及以色列均保持着友好关系,并在努力寻求印美关系的微妙平衡。与此同时,印度不顾来自美国及其他西方国家的压力,仍在购买俄罗斯原油以缓解美伊战争带来的能源危机。

“共同进步”

中国党和国家领导人习近平此次出席新德里金砖峰会,也格外引人注意。这是2019年以来,他首次出访印度,被普遍视为中印两个核大国关系出现缓和的重要步骤。

六年前,中印两国在边境争议地区发生血腥冲突,双边关系一度陷入低谷。最近两年以来,随着恢复航班、签证以及高层接触,双边关系已经出现缓解势头。

新德里官方发布的一份视频显示,习近平同莫迪会晤时表示:“尽管我们两国在许多方面存在分歧,但完全可以优势互补、支持和成就彼此,并取得共同发展。”

不过,中印两国的领土争端仍然悬而未决,双方长达3500公里的边界线两侧仍部署着大量军队。习莫会谈后,印度外交部发表的一份声明中称:“两国领导人均表示致力于以和平、合理以及双方都能接受的方式解决边境问题。”观察家们普遍认为,受不断扩大的贸易逆差以及地缘政治竞争的影响,中印两国间仍存在着严重的相互猜忌。

习近平此次访印期间,流亡藏人在新德里举行了抗议活动。1959年,中国在西藏发起镇压行动后,西藏精神领袖达赖喇嘛以及大量追随者一直生活在印度境内。

莫斯科:普京欢迎中印为俄乌和平提供帮助

在周日的峰会上,中国国家主席习近平对伊朗战争提出强烈批评。他表示,这场战争并不符合国际社会的共同利益,“这场冲突给当地各国民众带来了巨大痛苦”。但习近平的讲话中并未直接提及美国。中国将在明年接任金砖国家轮值主席。

预计,习近平将在9月24日在白宫同美国总统特朗普举行会谈。

在金砖峰会的闭会声明中,并未提及俄罗斯发动的侵乌战争。不过,俄罗斯官方的塔斯社周日报道称,克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫表示,中国国家主席习近平和印度总理莫迪均表示愿意为俄乌和平谈判提供帮助,俄罗斯总统普京对此表示欢迎。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 习近平将于9月24日在白宫与特朗普举行会谈。

    Likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • ?中印边境领土争端能否达成最终解决方案?
  • ?习近平与特朗普的会谈将产生何种实质性影响?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

Quick Look

在印度新德里举行的金砖峰会上,总理莫迪呼吁加强成员国合作。各国领导人就中东紧张局势签署联合声明。中国国家主席习近平与莫迪举行会晤,旨在缓解中印双边关系,同时各方就俄乌和平谈判议题进行了讨论。

AI-generated summary

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Emotional intensity
Medium
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High
Global impact
Global
Follow-up likelihood
Certain
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Source
德国之声
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Hard news
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Full
Published
40 minutes ago
金砖国家
莫迪
习近平
金砖国家
莫迪
习近平
佩泽希齐扬
普京
印度外交部
塔斯社
克里姆林宫
新德里
西藏
莫迪
习近平
中印关系
中东局势
峰会

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