
WSJ報導指出中國學者提出巴丹群島主權主張,引發菲律賓強烈反彈,凸顯其鄰近台灣與巴士海峽的重要戰略價值。
中國學者主張距台灣約160公里的菲律賓巴丹群島屬中國,引發菲國防長批評與反駁。分析指此舉牽涉巴士海峽戰略控制權及第一島鏈防衛布局。
AI-generated summary
中國學者主張鄰近台灣的菲律賓巴丹群島屬中國。巴丹群島位處巴士海峽要衝,具高度戰略價值。
美國與菲律賓軍人5月2日在菲律賓巴丹群島巴斯科(Basco)參加聯合軍演期間,展示美國陸戰隊的「海軍/陸戰隊遠征艦隊阻絕系統」(NMESIS)反艦飛彈車輛與裝備。
中國學者竟提出台灣南方的菲律賓巴丹群島(Batanes)屬於中國的主張!美國《華爾街日報》(WSJ)9日報導,這群距台灣約160公里的島嶼緊鄰巴士海峽,不僅牽涉菲中主權爭議,也位於中國若要對台灣實施海上封鎖或包圍時可能需要控制的水道。
報導指出,今年稍早,一群與中國政府有關聯的學者在中國廣州研討會上主張,巴丹群島是台灣地理上的延伸,因此應屬於中國。這些學者也聲稱,美國在美西戰爭後取得菲律賓控制權的條約,並未將巴丹群島納入其中。相關說法刊載於中國暨南大學一所學校發布的聲明。
這項主張引發菲律賓方面反彈。菲律賓國防部長批評相關說法荒謬,菲律賓國家歷史委員會也提出詳細反駁。該委員會指出,巴丹群島是從菲律賓北部呂宋島延伸出的連續陸棚的一部分;英國探險家在17世紀抵達當地時,沒有中國統治的紀錄,西班牙則於1783年正式主張對該群島的統治權。
澳洲智庫洛伊研究所(Lowy Institute)東南亞計畫主任馬斯特森(Hunter Marston)指出,中國學者的發言日益與北京官方立場一致。他認為,不能單純將這些說法視為幾名學者各自提出的意見。WSJ報導也指出,北京過去曾透過中國學者質疑日本對琉球群島及釣魚台列嶼的主權。
巴丹群島的戰略價值不只在於地理位置。WSJ指出,過去一年半來,菲律賓曾在島群附近發現多艘中國海警船與海洋調查船。近日,菲律賓海岸防衛隊派出大型船艦及飛機前往當地,驅離一艘獲中國海警船支援的中國海洋調查船。
菲律賓表示,該船位於菲國專屬經濟區內,且未經菲方許可便在當地作業。中國駐菲律賓大使館則聲稱,該船是在「中國管轄水域」進行活動,並要求菲律賓停止干涉中國正常航行與科學研究活動。雙方對相關海域的管轄權各有說法。
報導引述分析人士指出,中國提出巴丹群島主權主張,可能為中國船隻在第一島鏈以東活動提供論述依據。第一島鏈從日本延伸至菲律賓,被視為美國在太平洋的重要防衛線。報導另指出,中國海警今年稍早加強在台灣東部海域的巡邏。
巴丹群島位於台灣東南方約160公里處,俯瞰巴士海峽。WSJ指出,若中國試圖在衝突中包圍或封鎖台灣,可能需要控制這段水道。美國曾主導在島群及周邊舉行軍事演習,近期也在巴丹群島部署機動飛彈系統,這些系統可從當地打擊巴士海峽內的中國船隻。
菲律賓近年也持續擴大在巴丹群島的軍事部署,包括去年啟用一處新的前進作戰基地。退役菲律賓海軍少將、現任馬尼拉智庫戰略與國際研究機構(Stratbase Institute)學者翁格(Rommel Jude Ong)認為,菲律賓應進一步強化當地防衛。他表示,這可能打亂中國對台灣動武的算盤,即使無法阻止,也至少能延緩相關行動。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
菲律賓將持續強化巴丹群島的軍事與防衛部署
Likely · Within months

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