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Back我国牵头的虚拟电厂一次调频国际标准正式立项
我国牵头的虚拟电厂一次调频国际标准正式立项
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中国新闻网1 hour agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

我国牵头的虚拟电厂一次调频国际标准正式立项

《虚拟电厂 第4部分：一次调频功能要求与规范》聚焦电网频率稳定，标志着中国在虚拟电厂国际标准化领域迈出关键一步

虚拟电厂国际电工委员会一次调频

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我国牵头提出的《虚拟电厂 第4部分：一次调频功能要求与规范》国际标准提案在国际电工委员会(IEC)成功立项。该标准聚焦虚拟电厂快速稳定电网的核心能力，依托青岛虚拟电厂建设经验，为全球虚拟电厂参与一次调频提供统一技术准则和“中国方案”。

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Why It Matters

虚拟电厂通过数字技术将屋顶光伏、储能电池、充电桩、可调空调等分散设备聚合统一调度，为电网提供调峰、调频等辅助服务。电网频率稳定依赖发电与用电实时平衡，一次调频是电网在短短几秒内快速调整发电出力、减小频率偏差的能力。目前全球尚缺乏虚拟电厂参与一次调频的统一技术标准。

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记者今天了解到，我国牵头提出的虚拟电厂国际标准提案，近日在国际电工委员会(IEC)成功立项。这项名为《虚拟电厂 第4部分：一次调频功能要求与规范》的国际标准，聚焦虚拟电厂快速稳定电网的核心能力，联合多国专家制定全球统一技术准则，标志着我国在虚拟电厂国际标准化领域迈出关键一步。

虚拟电厂并非实体电厂，而是依托数字技术将屋顶光伏、储能电池、充电桩、可调空调等分散设备聚合，统一调度、协同运行。虚拟电厂虽无厂房和机组，却能形成可观的调节能力，为电网提供调峰、调频等辅助服务。

电网安全稳定运行的关键，在于发电与用电实时平衡。风电、光伏出力具有波动性和间歇性，一旦发用电失衡，电网频率即发生偏移，轻则影响电能质量，重则威胁电网安全。一次调频，就是电网要在短短几秒内快速调整发电出力、减小频率偏差的能力，是电网维持频率稳定的快速调节手段。

电网调频过去主要依靠传统火电厂，现阶段，光伏、储能、电动汽车快速发展，数量多但个体容量小，只有通过虚拟电厂把它们聚合起来，才能成为参与调频的宝贵资源，就像给电网装上“减震器”，把波动“压”下去，既保障供电安全，又能更多消纳绿色电力。目前，全球尚缺乏虚拟电厂参与一次调频的统一技术标准，制约了这一新技术在世界范围内的推广应用。

本次立项正是要破解这一难题。依托青岛虚拟电厂建设支撑海量分布式电源接入消纳的成功经验，为世界各国开展虚拟电厂参与一次调频提供了“中国方案”。今后，各国建设虚拟电厂、检验设备性能都可以参照这套标准。

(总台央视记者 李晶晶)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 该国际标准将在未来数月内由IEC工作组继续制定并最终发布

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 该国际标准预计何时正式发布？
  • 标准具体包含哪些技术指标和测试方法？
  • 哪些国家将参与标准制定工作组？
  • 标准实施后对国内虚拟电厂产业有何具体影响？

Related Topics

虚拟电厂
People李晶晶
Organizations国际电工委员会总台央视
Places青岛
Topics国际电工委员会一次调频电网分布式电源光伏储能
This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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