
全球178個經濟體排名出爐,台灣以2.1分位居榜首,委內瑞拉因高通膨與失業率成為最痛苦經濟體。
根據2025年漢克年度痛苦指數,台灣以2.1分成為全球178個經濟體中經濟最不痛苦的國家。委內瑞拉因高通膨與失業問題位居痛苦指數榜首,蘇丹與土耳其緊隨其後。該指數綜合通膨、失業、貸款利率與GDP成長率進行評估。
AI-generated summary
漢克年度痛苦指數透過通膨率、失業率、銀行貸款利率及人均GDP成長率綜合計算經濟壓力。該指數旨在衡量宏觀經濟壓力,而非直接反映生活滿意度。
全球「最痛苦」和「最不痛苦」的經濟體排名出爐!在178個經濟體中,委內瑞拉的痛苦指數(Misery Index)得分最高,為556.5,是第二名蘇丹得分225.4的兩倍多。台灣得分2.1、新加坡2.6和泰國3.1名列最低,也就是經濟最不痛苦的國家。
什麼因素會導致經濟低迷?根據經濟痛苦指數,答案歸根結底在於通貨膨脹、失業和借貸成本等經濟壓力,各國面臨的最大挑戰差異顯著。Visual Capitalist使用2025年漢克年度痛苦指數(2025 Hanke Annual Misery Index),對178個經濟體進行排名,該指數將通貨膨脹率、失業率、銀行貸款利率和人均實際GDP增長率綜合為一個分數。分數從高到低的順序排列,排名第一代表該指數下經濟狀況最差。
委內瑞拉以556.5分位居榜首,蘇丹以225.4分緊隨其後。土耳其以101.0分排名第三,伊朗和阿根廷位列前五名。
委內瑞拉的得分異常高,主要與通貨膨脹有關。漢克報告稱,2025年委內瑞拉的消費者物價上漲475.3%,同時失業率高達35.1%。
蘇丹的經濟也受到內戰的影響,內戰擾亂經濟活動和就業。其苦難指數得分是排名第三的土耳其的兩倍多。
美國排名第119位,得分為17.0分;加拿大排名第98位,得分為20.1分;英國和澳洲分別排名第103位和104位,得分均低於20分。
痛苦指數高的國家未必面臨同樣的經濟問題。在委內瑞拉、蘇丹、伊朗和阿根廷,通貨膨脹是造成苦難指數高的最大因素,而在南非和史瓦濟蘭,失業率則居高不下。土耳其的情況則有所不同。儘管其總體排名第三,但銀行貸款利率是影響其排名的最主要因素。巴西的情況也類似,其得分為59.6,排名第19名。
台灣在所有178個經濟體中痛苦指數得分最低,僅2.1。新加坡緊隨其後,得分為2.6,而泰國排名倒數第三,得分為3.1。愛爾蘭以5.3位居倒數第四,科特迪瓦以6.3分倒數第五,澳門以6.7 倒數第六,日本7.2分倒數第七。
台灣的地位反映一系列相對有利的經濟指標,包括強勁的人均實際GDP成長。漢克的分析將其經濟表現與對半導體和人工智慧相關硬體的需求聯繫起來。
在所有納入分析的經濟體中,貸款利率在178個經濟體中的105個經濟體中是影響因素最大的。失業率在54個經濟體中是影響因素最大的,而通貨膨脹率在19個經濟體中是影響因素最大。
結果表明,得分相近的經濟體可能面臨截然不同的挑戰。有些經濟體主要受失業問題困擾,而有些經濟體則面臨物價快速上漲或高額借貸成本。
需注意的是,即使是經濟評分較低的國家也面臨經濟壓力。失業是台灣最大的經濟壓力因素,而新加坡、泰國和愛爾蘭的貸款利率則最高。
漢克的版本加入了銀行貸款利率和人均實際GDP成長率。其公式為:通貨膨脹率加上兩倍的失業率加上貸款利率,再減去人均實質GDP成長率。由於失業率的權重是失業率的兩倍,因此就業狀況的變化對該指數的影響可能比通貨膨脹的同等變化更大。
該指數衡量的是特定的宏觀經濟壓力,而非幸福感、生活滿意度或整體生活水準。它是一種比較經濟狀況的工具,而非直接衡量人們對自身生活感受的指標。

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