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Back楼市“银十”收官:京沪新房销售面积实现同比增长 18个重点城市二手房成交量同比增长17.5%
楼市“银十”收官:京沪新房销售面积实现同比增长 18个重点城市二手房成交量同比增长17.5%
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中国新闻网10 hours agoReal_estate5 min readChinaView translation

楼市“银十”收官:京沪新房销售面积实现同比增长 18个重点城市二手房成交量同比增长17.5%

一线城市新房成交增长,二手房市场保持活跃,供应端普遍收缩

Quick Look

2026年“金九银十”收官,全国楼市进入年末冲刺。中指研究院数据显示,10月百城新房销售面积同比下降,但一线城市整体增长;二手房市场活跃,18个重点城市成交同比增长17.5%。新房供应普遍收缩,50城新增供应面积环比下降63.9%,同比下降27.8%。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

下半年以来,全国房地产市场在筑底回暖中延续分化态势。购房贷款贴息政策、房企年底推盘促销及核心城市优质项目入市对新房成交形成一定支撑,但整体延续筑底态势。

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“金九银十”收官,2026年楼市正式进入年末冲刺。

下半年以来,全国房地产市场在筑底回暖中延续分化态势。中指研究院发布的最新数据显示,10月百城新房销售面积同比下降,但一线城市整体增长。二手房市场则继续保持活跃,10月全国18个重点城市成交量同比增长17.5%。价格层面,10月百城新建住宅均价17316元/平方米,环比上涨0.18%,同比上涨2.02%。百城中32个城市新房价格环比上涨,7个城市持平。

中指研究院分析师孟超在总结近期房地产市场趋势时指出:“购房贷款贴息政策有助于降低居民购房成本,叠加房企年底推盘促销及核心城市优质项目入市,预计对新房成交形成一定支撑,但整体延续筑底态势;二手房成交有望保持一定活跃度,但受市场预期仍偏弱影响,二手房价格预计维持小幅下跌的波动态势。”

新房成交冷热不均

中指研究院数据显示,10月,全国100城新房销售面积同比下降15%,但一线城市自二季度以来整体保持增长。其中,北京新房成交面积同比增幅达到24%,上海新房成交面积同比增长4%,广州和深圳新房成交面积同比分别下降6%和12%。

中原地产首席分析师张大伟分析,10月北京新房、二手房累计成交双双跑赢去年同期。新建商品住宅网签4753套,环比微涨1.7%,延续9月以来的热度。前10个月新建商品住宅累计网签37939套,同比上涨8.4%。

“上海楼市‘银十’成色十足,刚改与高端改善双线发力,为年末行情开了个好头。”上海中原地产市场分析师卢文曦分析指出,“10月后半月随着市场供应放量,成交出现连续反弹,实现月末翘尾。一方面‘日光盘’明显增多,不限于首次改善产品,千万元级的改善产品也在加入,市场呈现多头并进格局;另一方面,市场信心持续恢复,尤其是近期不少外资机构研报显示,上海、深圳房价上涨预期在不断提升,会给潜在买家更多心理暗示,加快购房决策,预计年末两个月成交有望稳在当前水平。”

与此同时,有业内人士认为,多个城市新房成交规模的减少与供应未能持续有关。

广东省城规院住房政策研究中心首席研究员李宇嘉指出,广州、深圳“金九银十”新房表现偏弱,主要有三个原因:一是推盘明显减少,10月两地新推盘同环比降幅都在50%以上,导致新房交易不及预期。这与9月推盘增长,提前透支供应有关。李宇嘉分析,“以深圳为例,9月共12个项目取得预售证,新增住宅2029套,供销比达1.44,供应充足,但去化承压。10月仅7个项目入市,共1368套房源,供应量较9月减少约三分之一。”

二是贴息政策下,符合贴息标准的二手房房源占比在60%以上,新房不到30%。

三是现房销售制度压制了供给节奏。10月由于对在途项目、历史遗留项目如何处理存在不确定性,能否按旧预售规则销售还不明确,特别是银行能否按旧规则(预售申请后即可放款)执行还有腾挪空间,各大房企普遍观望,等待细则明确后再申请预售。

新房供应普遍收缩

与广州、深圳类似,新房供应减少的情况在多个城市均有出现。

据普睿地产研究,2026年10月,全国重点50城市新建住宅新增供应面积598万平方米,环比下降63.9%,同比下降27.8%。这是年内仅高于2月的次低水平,也是近3年10月的最低值。

此外,从各能级城市变化看,新房供应收缩的压力正在从低能级向高能级转移。其中一线新房供应同比下降10%,二线城市同比降幅最深,达41%;三四线城市供应同比持平,也是唯一没有缩减的层级。从前10个月累计供应来看,50城合计供应9214万平方米,同比下降20%,其中二线城市下降23%、一线城市下降21%、三四线城市下降12%,同样是三四线城市降幅最小。

具体来看,50城中,上海是唯一新房供应放量的一线城市。10月单月仅上海、太仓等5个城市新房供应环比正增长,其余45城环比持平或下降。同比口径下,19个城市新房供应同比为正,集中在阳江、郴州等基数极低的三四线城市。

18城二手房成交同比增长

二手房方面,中指研究院监测的18个重点城市1~10月二手住宅成交123万套,同比增长7.3%;10月单月,18城二手房成交11.6万套,同比增长17.5%,其中上海二手房成交同比增长35%,连续8个月同比增长;北京同比增长8%,深圳同比增长4%。

安居客上海对“网上房地产”网签数据的统计显示,10月上海二手房网签(全口径)24653套,创近10年同期成交量的第二高。

在价格层面,10月,百城二手住宅均价12376元/平方米,环比下跌0.61%,同比跌幅为6.72%。百城之中仅肇庆二手房价格上涨,东营持平,其余城市仍有微小跌幅。

对于10月北京二手房市场表现,北京链家研究院分析师冷会向《每日经济新闻》记者表示,10月北京市二手住宅网签13081套,同比增长8.2%,环比下降17.0%。10月工作日数量少于正常月份,网签量下降是正常现象。实际上,10月二手房市场热度较9月有所提升,链家实际签约量环比有小幅增长。价格走势则总体平稳,多数城区价格保持稳定或略有波动。

关于“金九银十”二手房的量、价表现,李宇嘉指出:“一方面,近期部分业主主动将挂牌价从160万元~170万元下调至150万元以内,‘以价换量’进入贴息门槛;另一方面,9~10月供需两端出现了错配。”

他进一步分析:“在供给端,由于一线城市二手房价环比连续反弹,加上前期降价盘和低价盘的消化,以及对市场将触底的判断较多,导致二手房挂牌量开始减少。第三方监测数据显示,4个一线城市9月末挂牌量合计41.18万套,较4月末的42.53万套减少1.35万套,降幅3.19%。苏州、天津、佛山等新一线城市挂牌量也在下降,令业主信心增强,要么提高或保持报价、降低议价空间,要么撤牌、转租。但需求端对上述变化的消化情况并不乐观,导致高价房源难以成交,低价房源成交占比增加。另外,现房销售制度发布以后,市场上有关供给将减少的判断,也让一部分业主不再降价出售,导致供需错配。”

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 年末两个月成交有望稳在当前水平

    Possible · Within months

  • 二手房价格预计维持小幅下跌的波动态势

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 现房销售制度细则何时明确,房企何时恢复申请预售?
  • 贴息政策对新房成交的实际支撑力度能否持续?
  • 二手房价格小幅下跌的波动态势何时会触底?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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