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Back专访英国经济学家罗思义:与中国合作才是欧洲合理的选择
专访英国经济学家罗思义:与中国合作才是欧洲合理的选择
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中国新闻网21 minutes agoPolitics5 min readChinaView translation

专访英国经济学家罗思义:与中国合作才是欧洲合理的选择

罗思义在进博会期间表示,欧洲应反对贸易保护主义,加强与中国经贸合作

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英国经济学家罗思义在进博会期间指出,欧洲经济困境源于自身而非中国,反对贸易保护主义。他强调全球化仍是大势,欧洲企业应通过与中国合作提升国际竞争力,而非依赖保护主义政策。

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Why It Matters

欧洲近期对中国电动汽车加征关税,并讨论制定欧版“301”工具。罗思义认为欧洲经济问题应归咎于自身增长缓慢与通胀,而非中国制造。

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近期,欧洲对华贸易保护主义持续抬头,但今年,参加进博会的欧洲企业数量达到了上千家,欧洲学界及产业界也纷纷发出不同声音,反对贸易保护主义。来进博会参加上海虹桥国际经济论坛的英国经济学家罗思义认为:欧洲的经济问题不是中国制造的问题,当政府部门一些人不断推动保护主义时,欧洲的行业主体却开始反对保护主义。

从去年就“经济全球化逆流下的开放贸易”发表演讲,到今年与各国学者畅谈“全球经济在平衡中的开放新路径”,罗思义始终坚信,即便当前贸易保护主义持续抬头,但经济全球化依然是大势。

英国伦敦经济与商业政策署前署长、中国人民大学重阳金融研究院外籍高级研究员 罗思义:当下并没有去全球化,相反全球化还在继续,如果你看世界银行2025年全球贸易数据,全球贸易占全球GDP比重达到68%,是历史最高水平。这是事实。世界上大多数国家并没有转向保护主义。

自去年对中国电动汽车开始加征关税以来,欧洲频频以所谓“产能过剩”为名,对中国施压。在今年下半年,部分欧洲国家提出应加快制定欧版“301”工具,对华采取更加强硬措施后,上月召开的欧盟峰会又提出对华“双轨”思路,即将在继续开展密集磋商的同时,加大对华限制力度。

总台央视记者 黄达:最近,欧洲贸易保护主义的抬头,在您看来,是否和欧洲当前面临的产业困境有关?

英国伦敦经济与商业政策署前署长、中国人民大学重阳金融研究院外籍高级研究员 罗思义:总的来说,欧洲现在面临增长缓慢、通胀相比其他发达国家偏高,同时还有大规模战事,但欧洲的经济问题不是中国制造的问题,欧洲的经济问题出在欧洲自身。有一些政客,却习惯于把问题归咎于别人,而不是反思自身。

罗思义指出,当政府里一部分人不断推动保护主义时,行业主体却开始反对保护主义。

英国伦敦经济与商业政策署前署长、中国人民大学重阳金融研究院外籍高级研究员 罗思义:举个例子,德国车企强烈反对保护主义。欧洲或许可以只在欧洲范围内保护德国汽车产业,但德国是汽车出口大国,它不只是在德国或者欧洲卖车,它必须在国际市场具备竞争力。保护会让企业变得安逸、懈怠,失去在全球市场竞争的动力。

中国目前是许多欧洲品牌最重要的全球单一市场。同时,中国创新技术也在助推着许多欧洲产业的智能化转型。罗思义指出,对中国采取完全错误的保护主义政策和出口限制措施,欧洲的局面不会变好,只会继续恶化。

英国伦敦经济与商业政策署前署长、中国人民大学重阳金融研究院外籍高级研究员 罗思义:哪些国家和中国经贸联系最紧密?东南亚、东盟国家。如果真的存在“中国冲击2.0”,东盟应该遭受严重经济打击,但事实恰恰相反,这说明提出这些论调根本不是出于严肃的经济考量,因此从经济角度来说,和中国合作才是合理选择,这套模式在过去已经被证明非常成功,对双方都是巨大的双赢。欧洲需要推出一系列更加理性的政策。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 欧盟将继续在对华磋商与限制之间寻求双轨平衡。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 欧盟是否会实质性推进欧版301工具?
  • 欧洲车企的反对意见能否改变欧盟决策?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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