COP31期间“生态文明与美丽中国实践”主题边会在土耳其安塔利亚举办
在土耳其安塔利亚举行的COP31期间,“生态文明与美丽中国实践”主题边会上,世界自然保护联盟副总干事斯图尔特·马吉尼斯结合多年来华见闻,高度评价中国在生态保护与减贫协同发展方面取得的成就,并分享了对中国生态治理成功经验的观察。
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《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十一次缔约方大会(COP31)期间举办了“生态文明与美丽中国实践”主题边会。
中新网安塔利亚11月12日电 (王高飞 徐峻杰 林卓玮)“8亿人摆脱极端贫困、迈入小康社会。对我而言,这是美丽中国的起点 —— 一个真正意义上的美丽中国,离不开共同富裕。”当地时间11月10日,“生态文明与美丽中国实践”主题边会于《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十一次缔约方大会(COP31)期间在土耳其安塔利亚举办,世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)副总干事斯图尔特·马吉尼斯(Stewart Maginnis)发言,结合二十多年间来华合作的一线见闻,分享他对中国生态保护实践的长期观察。
本次边会由习近平生态文明思想研究中心、中国新闻社主办,生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心、中国新闻网协办。这是中国新闻社“新闻会客厅”首次在土耳其举办系列活动。
马吉尼斯以江苏盐城滨海湿地修复为例展开讲述:当地清除入侵物种互花米草,修复 2 万公顷富碳滨海湿地,既增强了海岸带韧性,也为濒危迁徙候鸟重建栖息地。
在他多年走访中国各地的调研中,这样的生态实践并非孤例。中国拥有19 处世界自然遗产及自然文化双遗产,另有 34 处保护地入选 IUCN 绿色名录,两项数量均居全球首位。这份沉甸甸的“绿色成绩单”,正是无数类似生态修复行动持续积淀的成果。
马吉尼斯同时谈到,一个社会即便物质富足,也可能面临缺乏洁净空气、优质水源、生物多样性,以及生态韧性不足等短板。而中国生态文明理念的动人之处在于:它不只是一项绿色议程,更是一种人与自然共生的战略选择,在推动民众增收致富的同时,守住赖以生存的生态根基。“双系统” 理论恰如其分诠释了这一点:生态保护与经济发展并非相互对立、彼此竞争的关系。
江苏盐城东台条子泥湿地景观。图片来源:视觉中国
那么,中国生态文明建设为何能如此成功?马吉尼斯从四个维度分享了他的观察。
首先是强大的政治意愿与顶层引领。他注意到,中国的生态承诺源自最高层面,配套立法保障,并形成了全社会协同参与的治理格局。
二是坚持规模化落地实施。以闽江流域的系统性修复为例,当地拆除 340 座小型水电站,恢复 160 公里自然流淌河道,同步为沿岸社区接入清洁能源电网,配套污染治理、污水处理与可持续农业,修复不再局限于零散河段,而是覆盖全流域统筹施策。
持续学习、动态优化,则是中国生态治理的另一特质。针对水电调峰带来的生态挑战,中国可再生能源工程研究院与IUCN开展合作,跳出单一项目的合规考核,以全流域为单元评估生态成效,优化水电规划与管理方案。
开放共享、国际合作,是这套实践向外延伸的价值。依托基于自然的解决方案亚洲中心(NbS 亚洲中心)及多地暑期学校,海绵城市等中国生态治理经验走出国门,为亚洲各国从业者搭建交流互鉴平台。
在海洋保护方面,马吉尼斯对中国在蓝色经济、《海洋生物多样性协定》(BBNJ)落地进程中发挥的引领作用表示欢迎。
“中国取得的这些成就,为全球自然保护事业提供了宝贵借鉴。” 马吉尼斯说。

An outbreak of H5N1 avian influenza was confirmed at a chicken farm in Kameoka City, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, the first case in Japan this season. Kyoto Prefecture launched an emergency culling operation of about 200,000 chickens on the morning of the 12th, and restricted the movement of chickens and eggs in surrounding areas. Neighboring Hyogo Prefecture has held a warning meeting to strictly prevent the spread of the epidemic.
Jilin Zhenlai Momoge National Nature Reserve has ushered in the final stage of the large-scale southward migration of wintering migratory birds. As the temperature drops and the water surface freezes, the last echelon of migratory birds such as white cranes and wild geese will set off to fly south after completing energy storage and formation drills. The local area also continues to carry out wildlife rescue and full-chain management and protection work.
Yueliangping Forest Health Tourism Resort in Xuanhan County, Dazhou, Sichuan, used to be an old state-owned forest farm. Now, through both protection and development, it develops underforest planting, forest carbon sink trading and eco-tourism, transforming clear waters and green mountains into mountains of gold and silver, and has received more than 2 million tourists in total.
A cold wave of cold air hit in early November, pushing my country's winter territory to expand southward and beyond autumn. As of November 11, the winter front has reached central Hebei, southern Shanxi and other places. There will still be cold air coming one after another in the future, and the temperature will turn lower again.
It’s the migration season for migratory birds, and Beidagang and Qilihai Wetlands in Tianjin are welcoming a large number of migratory birds. The scientific research team tracked the rescued and released Oriental white storks "Xinxin" and "Rongrong" through satellites, found that their migration routes are unique, and monitored the population interaction behavior, providing scientific basis for the protection of migratory birds.

National Sun Yat-sen University has cooperated with the home appliance agent Hang Lung to introduce the USEME home appliance rental service to campus for the first time in the country. Teachers and students can rent air purifiers, cordless vacuum cleaners, hair dryers and other home appliances for free, reducing unnecessary purchases and resource consumption through sharing, and implementing sustainable development.