
AI-generated summary
During World War II, Soviet citizens captured or interned in occupied territory were sometimes held in concentration camps in allied countries such as France. Some of them established contacts with the local Resistance and participated in the anti-fascist struggle.
Soviet women held in the Herouville concentration camp in France planned and carried out their escape on the night of May 7-8, 1944.
After the escape, thirty-seven women, instead of thinking about their own salvation, decided to continue the fight against the Nazis.
This is how the women’s partisan detachment “Motherland” was formed, the name of which symbolizes their connection with the Soviet Union and the fight against Nazism.
MOSCOW, September 27 – RIA Novosti. Stanislav Aristov, head of the Department of History and Cultural Studies at the National Research University "MPEI", shared in a conversation with RIA Novosti details about how Soviet women, held in a concentration camp in France, escaped and created a detachment in which they fought the Nazis in the ranks of the French Resistance.
The historian said that Soviet women planned their escape from the Herouville concentration camp in advance. They established connections with French members of the Resistance and people helping the underground. On the night of May 7–8, 1944, thirty-seven women managed to leave the camp. They had to travel tens of kilometers, hiding from German patrols and police, before they could reach the French partisans.
“In my opinion, what happened next is especially important. After the camp, hard work and escape, these women had every reason to think first of all about their own salvation. But they made a different decision - to continue the fight,” Aristov emphasized.
This is how, according to him, the women’s partisan detachment “Rodina” was formed. The name of the detachment is symbolic, the scientist noted.

A mound with the burial of a woman and child, about four thousand years old, contemporary with the ancient Egyptian pyramids, was discovered near Samara. The woman, believed to have died in childbirth, was buried with gold pendants, a bronze knife and pottery. Scientists associate the find with the fire-worshipping culture of the Middle Volga region in the 18th-13th centuries. BC

The Battle of Moscow from September 30, 1941 to April 20, 1942 led to a sharp decline in the city's population from 3.148 million to just over 2 million due to the evacuation of women, children and workers, conscription to the front and changes in birth and death rates, and by early 1945 the population had recovered to 79% of pre-war levels thanks to re-evacuation and the efforts of doctors and authorities.

In the fall of 1941, at Babi Yar near Kiev, the Nazis shot more than 33 thousand people, mostly Jews, and also shot children in the eyes. In total, up to 150 thousand people could have died. Ukrainian nationalists participated in executions along with the Nazis, which is confirmed by documents of the NKVD of the USSR from December 1941.

Historians have described the harsh conditions of Soviet women in the Herouville camp in France during World War II: grueling labor, hunger, humiliation and the threat of death. On May 8, 1944, 63 prisoners, including 37 women, escaped en masse and formed the Rodina partisan detachment, which operated until the Germans were expelled from France.

In Germany, amateur archaeologist Oliver Riedl discovered 934 silver denarii from the time of Emperor Hadrian, weighing 3.1 kg, in a field near Wesseling south of Cologne. The treasure, probably buried in the 2nd century AD, is on display at the LVR-LandesMuseum Bonn. It is estimated that its value corresponded to six years of the legionnaire's savings.

The FSB Directorate for the Volgograd Region has declassified documents about the atrocities of German troops during the Second World War. The materials describe brutal conditions in prison camps, including Dulag-205, where torture, starvation and massacres were practiced.