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Back法國從何時開始搞砸了? 他透露是從密特朗1981年上台之後
法國從何時開始搞砸了? 他透露是從密特朗1981年上台之後
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自由时报1 hour agoOpinion3 min readChinaView translation

法國從何時開始搞砸了? 他透露是從密特朗1981年上台之後

法國全國性暴動引發各界關注,旅加法國人赫布洛直指法國問題源自1981年密特朗當選總統後,引發台灣網友對國內政策的擔憂。

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法國全國性暴動引發關注,高中生、工會與黃背心上街抗議。旅加法國人赫布洛分析,法國衰退始於1981年密特朗上台後的政策錯誤。此情況也引發台灣網友擔憂國內福利政策與世代衝突。

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Why It Matters

法國近期爆發由高中生、大學生、工會與黃背心聯合抗議生活成本與教育資源的示威活動。

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法國全國性暴動引發各界關注,這波示威最初由高中生因教師不足、校舍老舊及教育資源問題上街怒吼,之後與大學生、工會及「黃背心」運動聯合起來,抗議範圍擴及生活成本與公共服務方面,旅居加拿大魁北克的法國人赫布洛(Guillaume Herblot)透露,法國是從1981年密特朗(François Mitterrand)當選總統後開始搞砸一切。

赫布洛在X表示,法國走下坡的轉捩點不是2002年,不是2017年,也不是馬克宏,而是1981年密特朗上台的那1年開始,從那之後法國在清醒的狀態下,竟然拿起石頭砸自己的腳,卻還自詡為社會進步。

赫布洛說,在1981年以前,法國還是個擁有生產力、出口競爭力、發達工業的國家,當時的企業敢於投資,人們也懷抱著希望。然而,1981年之後,法國開始大力推行企業國有化,並且瘋狂提高稅收、實施每週39小時工作制、降低退休年齡,並告訴民眾只有持續重新分配他人的財富,才能讓整個社會更有錢。

赫布洛感嘆,這些做法造成資本外逃,法郎貶值,通貨膨脹,以及1983年著名的「緊縮轉向(Tournant de la rigueur)」,然而這次的政策轉折並沒有改變當初的意識形態錯誤。

赫布洛指出,法國在這樣的情況下,導致政府單位的規模越來越大、稅務越來越沉重、社會福利文化凌駕於個人能力之上、學校以教育平等之名逐漸放棄標準.而且移民政策也逐漸越脫離讓外來者融入法國社會的目標。

赫布洛表示,法國本來應該鼓勵民眾去工作、去生產,如今民眾卻變成只會索取和阻撓,法國已變成每週35小時工作制、整天罷工、青年失業率居高不下、中產階級被扼殺、政府債務占GDP比例高達110%的國度。

赫布洛認為,最可笑的是法國人還在自我欺騙,過了45年後還堅持「這不是左派的錯」、「是新自由主義的錯」、「是歐洲的錯」、「是全球化的錯」。

赫布洛分析,真正的問題在於大多數法國人選擇相信1件事,那就是「可以透過讓別人買單來維持超越自身能力的奢靡生活」,並將其稱之為「社會正義」。

赫布洛說,並非一朝一夕就能摧毀國家,但1981年開始法國選擇了這條道路,從那以後就沿著懸崖邊緣逐漸加速,如今卻不明白自身為何會到達不了理想的目標。

此外,法國的慘狀引發台灣網友憂心忡忡,有人想起藍白立委在立法院聯手三讀通過《老人福利法》修正案,明定65歲以上、所得稅率沒有達到20%的長者,健保費由中央全額補助,可能會造成預算排擠或世代衝突,不禁感嘆台灣真的要借鏡他國,並呼籲大家11月28日真的要出來投票,淘汰不適合的政治人物。

Open Questions

  • 法國政府將如何應對目前的全國性抗議?
  • 台灣立法院修法後是否會引發實質的預算排擠?

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