Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Opinions on the Development of New Productivity", which further clarified that new productivity itself is green productivity, and promoting the high-quality development of green energy is an important starting point for cultivating and strengthening new productivity. Based on my country's resource endowments such as scenery and water, with resource development as the foundation, technological innovation as the engine, and industrial cultivation as the direction, we must promote the transformation of green resource advantages into development advantages, and continue to inject surging momentum into high-quality development.
To develop green productivity, the primary task is to effectively transform green resource endowments such as wind, light, and water into clean energy advantages and industrial competitive advantages. In accordance with the development plan of new productive forces, strengthening the green energy industry is an important part of building a green, low-carbon and circular development economic system.
At present, our country continues to promote the large-scale and intensive development of the "Shagohuang" large-scale new energy base, offshore wind power and other projects. While expanding the scale of green energy supply, it effectively stimulates upstream and downstream investment, drives technological iterative upgrades and the agglomeration of industrial factors.
Areas rich in new energy resources such as Qinghai have unique scenery and scenery resources. The next step is to adhere to the development idea of adapting measures to local conditions, based on local resource base, opening up the key links of resource to industry transformation, transforming unique natural resources into real industrial strength, and assisting regional economic transformation and upgrading. This is also the practical path for developing new productivity based on local conditions proposed in the document.
After the large-scale grid-connected application of new energy, the development contradiction has gradually shifted from "power generation" to "power storage, transportation, and good use." Facing the realistic test questions of new power system construction, technological innovation is the core key to unlocking the greater potential of green energy.
According to the requirements of the new quality productivity document, it is necessary to accelerate green technological innovation and the promotion and application of advanced green technologies, and rely on technological innovation to break the bottleneck constraints of energy transformation. Cutting-edge technologies such as new energy storage, smart grids, hydrogen energy, and energy digital intelligence are reshaping the entire chain model of energy production, transmission, and consumption. Only by continuing to strengthen research on key core technologies, accelerating the construction of new power systems, continuously improving the efficiency of green power deployment, consumption and comprehensive utilization, and opening up key blocking points such as energy storage peak shaving, long-distance transportation, and smart dispatch, can we build a solid technical foundation for the steady development of green productivity, ensure the safe and stable operation of a high-proportion renewable energy system, and consolidate the energy foundation for the development of new productivity.
To cultivate new green growth points, we need to coordinate the "subtraction" of energy consumption and emissions and the "addition" of emerging industries, promote the accelerated rise of green products and green low-carbon industries, and create new advantages for industrial development.
The development of new productive forces emphasizes the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the cultivation and expansion of emerging industries, and the forward-looking layout of future industries. Green and low-carbon industries are an important part of emerging industries.
At present, green fuel technologies such as green hydrogen, green ammonia, and green methanol are becoming increasingly mature, and their application scenarios are constantly expanding in fields such as energy supply, chemical production, and transportation. It is necessary to closely follow the document deployment, vigorously carry out scenario innovation and the implementation of demonstration projects, improve the green product certification system, encourage more green products to enter the mass market, and promote the development of related industries on a large scale. Through demonstration and leadership, we will extend and strengthen the industrial chain, continue to expand the green industry market space, tap new economic growth points, and achieve coordinated progress in carbon reduction and economic growth.
Green energy is not only the main battlefield of the energy revolution, but also an important track for the development of new productive forces. Under the guidance of new productivity documents and the relevant plans of the 15th Five-Year Plan, all localities and various entities will implement in-depth deployment of new productivity, based on resource endowments, focus on large-scale development of new energy on one hand, and innovation breakthroughs on key technologies on the other, continue to expand green and low-carbon industrial clusters, let green productivity continue to burst out with vitality, and help build a new development situation in which man and nature coexist harmoniously.
Author: Wang Xiaoming, Director of the Institute of New Productivity Development, Institute of Science and Technology Strategy Consulting, Chinese Academy of Sciences
("Sanlihe" Studio)
