新质生产力本身就是绿色生产力,绿色能源是培育壮大新质生产力的重要抓手
中共中央、国务院印发《关于发展新质生产力的意见》,明确新质生产力本身就是绿色生产力。文章指出,要立足风光水等资源禀赋,推动绿色资源优势转化为发展优势,加快绿色科技创新,壮大绿色低碳产业集群,助力高质量发展。
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中共中央、国务院印发《关于发展新质生产力的意见》,明确新质生产力本身就是绿色生产力,推动绿色能源高质量发展是培育壮大新质生产力的重要抓手。
近日,中共中央、国务院印发《关于发展新质生产力的意见》,进一步明确了新质生产力本身就是绿色生产力,推动绿色能源高质量发展是培育壮大新质生产力的重要抓手。要立足我国风光水等资源禀赋,以资源开发为基础、技术创新为引擎、产业培育为方向,推动绿色资源优势转化为发展优势,为高质量发展持续注入澎湃动能。
发展绿色生产力,首要任务是把风、光、水等绿色资源禀赋切实转化为清洁能源优势与产业竞争优势。按照新质生产力发展部署,壮大绿色能源产业是构建绿色低碳循环发展经济体系的重要内容。
当前我国持续推进“沙戈荒”大型新能源基地、海上风电等项目规模化、集约化开发,在扩大绿色能源供给规模的同时,有效拉动上下游投资,带动技术迭代升级与产业要素集聚。
像青海等新能源资源富集地区,拥有得天独厚的风光资源,下一步要坚持因地制宜发展思路,立足本地资源基础,打通资源向产业转化的关键环节,把得天独厚的自然资源转化为实实在在的产业实力,助力区域经济转型升级,这也是文件提出的因地制宜发展新质生产力的实践路径。
新能源大规模并网应用之后,发展矛盾逐步从“发得出电”转向“储得住、送得走、用得好”。面对新型电力系统建设的现实考题,技术创新是释放绿色能源更大潜力的核心密钥。
根据新质生产力文件要求,要加快绿色科技创新和先进绿色技术推广应用,依靠科技创新破解能源转型瓶颈制约。新型储能、智能电网、氢能、能源数智化等前沿技术,正在重塑能源生产、传输、消费全链条模式。只有持续强化关键核心技术攻关,加快推进新型电力系统建设,不断提升绿电调配、消纳与综合利用效率,打通储能调峰、远距离输送、智慧调度等关键堵点,才能为绿色生产力稳步发展筑牢技术底座,保障高比例可再生能源体系安全稳定运行,夯实新质生产力发展的能源根基。
培育绿色新增长点,需要统筹做好能耗排放“减法”和新兴产业“加法”,推动绿色产品与绿色低碳产业加速崛起,塑造产业发展新优势。
发展新质生产力强调改造提升传统产业、培育壮大新兴产业、前瞻布局未来产业三线并进,绿色低碳产业正是新兴产业的重要组成部分。
当前,绿氢、绿氨、绿色甲醇等绿色燃料技术日趋成熟,在能源供给、化工生产、交通运输等领域不断拓展应用场景。要紧扣文件部署,大力开展场景创新与示范项目落地,完善绿色产品认证体系,鼓励更多绿色产品走向大众市场,推动相关产业形成规模化发展态势。通过示范引领带动产业链延链补链强链,持续拓展绿色产业市场空间,挖掘全新经济增长点,实现降碳减排与经济增长协同共进。
绿色能源既是能源革命的主战场,也是发展新质生产力的重要赛道。在新质生产力文件和“十五五”相关规划指引下,各地方和各类主体将深入落实新质生产力相关部署,立足资源禀赋,一手抓新能源规模化开发,一手抓关键技术创新突破,持续壮大绿色低碳产业集群,让绿色生产力不断迸发活力,助力建设人与自然和谐共生的发展新局面。
作者:王晓明 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院新质生产力发展研究所所长
(“三里河”工作室)

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