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Back健康網》愛喝「這飲料」要留意! 研究:每週2杯恐與胰臟癌有關
健康網》愛喝「這飲料」要留意! 研究:每週2杯恐與胰臟癌有關
Health
自由时报1 hour agoHealth2 min readChina

健康網》愛喝「這飲料」要留意! 研究:每週2杯恐與胰臟癌有關

一項追蹤60,524名成年人長達14年的研究發現,每週喝2次或以上汽水的人,罹患胰臟癌風險高出87%。醫師建議50歲前戒除碳酸飲料。

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醫師建議在50歲前戒除含糖或人工甜味劑碳酸飲料以降低癌症風險。一項研究顯示每週喝2次以上汽水者胰臟癌風險較高,但專家強調這屬觀察性研究,且存有吸菸等干擾因子。

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Why It Matters

科學家持續研究飲食與癌症風險關聯,新加坡華人健康研究追蹤60,524名成年人14年。

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醫師認為,飲用添加糖或人工甜味劑的碳酸飲料,例如,一般汽水及無糖汽水,建議在50歲前戒除的習慣,有助於降低癌症風險;圖為情境照。

很多人吃飯時愛喝杯汽水,才覺得滿足。多年來,科學家持續研究飲食與癌症風險之間的關聯,一項研究追蹤60,524名成年人長達14年,發現每週喝2次或以上汽水的人,相較於完全不喝汽水的人,罹患胰臟癌的風險高出87%。不過,研究人員強調,這是一項觀察性研究,只能顯示兩者之間存在關聯,並不能證明飲用汽水會直接導致胰臟癌。

外媒《Parade》報導指出,達特茅斯健康體系(Dartmouth Health)乳房腫瘤科醫師瑪麗・張伯倫(Dr. Mary Chamberlin)先前接受該媒體採訪時表示,飲用添加糖或人工甜味劑的碳酸飲料,例如,一般汽水及無糖汽水,是一種建議在50歲前戒除的習慣,有助於降低癌症風險。

研究也為這項建議提供了支持。根據「新加坡華人健康研究」(Singapore Chinese Health Study),研究人員追蹤60,524名成年人長達14年,發現每週喝兩次或以上汽水的人,相較於完全不喝汽水的人,罹患胰臟癌的風險高出87%。

不過,這項研究中「風險增加87%」的數據,還需要進一步解讀。每週飲用2次汽水,是研究中飲用量最高族群的分組門檻,但該族群平均每週實際飲用量約為5次,因此不能單純將風險增加87%歸因於每週喝2次汽水。也就是說,這是一項觀察性研究,只能顯示兩者之間存在關聯,並不能證明飲用汽水會直接導致胰臟癌。

研究仍有一些限制,包括追蹤對象中僅出現140例胰臟癌病例,而且飲用汽水的人較可能有吸菸習慣,攝取紅肉的量也較多,這兩項因素都可能影響研究結果。

科博特診所醫師劉博仁曾在臉書表示,胰臟癌比較麻煩的地方,不是它完全沒有症狀,而是早期常常沒有明顯症狀,即使有症狀,可能也很容易被當成其他問題。胰臟位在腹部很深處、胃的後方,它不像乳房、皮膚或甲狀腺,有些異常可以摸得到。早期胰臟腫瘤通常無法靠一般身體檢查摸出來,等到症狀變得比較明顯時,腫瘤有時已長大,甚至侵犯周圍組織。

劉博仁提醒,若民眾出現不明原因體重下降、上腹部或背部持續疼痛、黃疸、新出現的糖尿病等4大症狀,應特別提高警覺多注意,儘快就醫檢查確認。

Open Questions

  • 汽水中的何種成分直接影響胰臟細胞?
  • 排除吸菸與紅肉干擾後關聯是否依然顯著?

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