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Back금리인상 전망에 美 2년물 국채금리 4년만에 최대폭 상승
금리인상 전망에 美 2년물 국채금리 4년만에 최대폭 상승
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연합뉴스22 minutes agoBusiness2 min readSouth KoreaView translation

금리인상 전망에 美 2년물 국채금리 4년만에 최대폭 상승

연준 매파적 행보 전망에 단기물 금리 4거래일간 38.8bp 급등

Quick Look

미국 국채 2년물 금리가 최근 4거래일간 38.8bp 상승해 4년 5개월 만에 최대 폭을 기록했으며, 10년물 금리도 5%를 돌파했다. 연준의 12월 빅스텝 가능성과 높은 물가·고용 지표가 금리 상승을 견인했다.

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

연준은 9월 만장일치로 3년 만에 처음 기준 금리를 인상했고, 10월에는 동결했다. 최근 물가 및 고용 지표가 예상보다 높게 나오면서 연준의 추가 금리 인상 가능성이 제기되고 있다.

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미국 연방준비제도(Fed.연준)의 금리에 가장 민감하게 반응하는 미국 국채 단기물 금리가 4거래일 기준으로 4년5개월만에 가장 큰폭으로 상승했다.

미 국채 2년물 금리는 최근 4거래일 동안 38.8bp(1bp=0.01% 포인트) 치솟으며 12일(현지시간) 4.862%를 기록했다.

2022년 6월 15일 이후 최대 상승폭이다.

이번 급리 급등은 미국 중간선거 이후 나온 10월 물가 및 고용 지표가 예상보다 높게 나온데다 크리스토퍼 월러 연준 이사가 12월 빅스텝, 즉 0.5% 포인트 금리 인상 가능성을 시사하면서 탄력이 붙었다.

게나디 골드버그 TD증권 미국 금리전략 총괄은 시장전문매체 마켓워치에 "단기물 국채 금리 급등은 연준에 대한 기대를 재조정하는 시장의 작용"이라면서 "몇달간 연준이 더욱 매파적 행보를 보일 것이라는 전망이 반영됐다"고 말했다.

그는 "12일 트레이더들은 내년 1월까지 연준이 두 차례 금리 인상에 나설 확률을 높여잡은 것은 물론 최종 금리 전망치 역시 4.82%로 상향 조정해 반영하고 있다"고 전했다.

연준은 9월 만장일치로 3년만에 처음 기준 금리를 인상했고, 10월에는 동결했다.

장기물 벤치마크인 10년물 미 국채 금리 또한 12일 5%선을 돌파해 5.145%까지 오르기도 했다.

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 연준이 12월에 빅스텝(0.5% 포인트 금리 인상)을 단행할 가능성이 높다

    Possible · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 연준이 12월에 실제로 빅스텝(0.5% 포인트 인상)을 단행할지 여부
  • 최종 금리 전망치가 4.82%로 상향 조정된 배경과 실제 달성 가능성
  • 내년 1월까지 두 차례 금리 인상이 실제로 시행될지 여부

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