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Back大車內輪差每年害2千人死傷 消基會要求強制裝警示系統
大車內輪差每年害2千人死傷 消基會要求強制裝警示系統
NEWS
自由时报11 hours agoAutomotive2 min readChinaView translation

大車內輪差每年害2千人死傷 消基會要求強制裝警示系統

Quick Look

消基會指出我國大型車輛涉入事故每年9508至1萬943件,死亡366至405人,其中視野死角與內輪差相關的左右轉事故約2000件,傷亡超過2000人。針對台北文山區公車撞倒老婦及新北市議員前妻、乳癌權威周佳正等案例,消基會呼籲政府對高風險大型車提升安全門檻為影像+主動偵測/警示的複合式要求,並檢討現行「三擇一」標準,建議補助舊車升級並設定時限,強調裝設後需確認實際使用與事故下降效果。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

消基會指出近年政府推動大型車行車視野輔助系統,包括側方攝影機、雷達警示及360度環景,交通部自2021年起推動科研計畫,已在800輛大型車完成裝設,但現行法規採「三擇一」最低安全門檻,消基會認為標準不足。

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消基會今天(17日)指出,我國大型車輛涉入事故每年9508件到1萬943件,死亡人數介於366至405人;其中與視野死角、內輪差相關的左右轉事故,每年約2000件,傷亡人數連年超過2000人。消基會呼籲,政府對高風險大型車評估提升為「影像+主動偵測/警示」的複合式安全要求,以維護車內、車外的交通使用者的安全。

日前,周姓男子駕駛公車在台北市文山區景中街停靠,徐姓老婦下車後繞至車頭要過馬路,遭公車撞倒輾壓當場死亡;警方初步研判周姓駕駛因視線死角未注意到徐姓婦女,以致發生死亡車禍。

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消基會指出,新北市議員周勝考前妻今年6月24日上午於新北板橋區過馬路時,於斑馬線上遭轉彎公車撞倒輾過,送醫不治;乳癌權威名醫周佳正更於去年7月也於北市小跑步過馬路時,遭轉彎公車輾斃。

消基會表示,近年政府持續推動大型車行車視野輔助系統,側方攝影機、雷達警示及360度環景等科技也陸續導入。但消基會認為,真正需要檢視的,不只是「有沒有裝設備」,而是現行法規的最低安全門檻是否足夠。

交通部自2021年起推動大型車主動預警輔助系統科研計畫,最終在800輛大型車完成裝設,包括231輛貨車及569輛客車。系統整合環景顯示、盲點警示、車前碰撞警示、車道偏離警示等功能。

消基會呼籲,政府要檢討「三擇一」最低安全門檻,對高風險大型車,尤其是每日大量載客的公共汽車系統應優先評估提升為「影像+主動偵測/警示」的複合式安全要求。

另外,消基會表示,法規應修正,但修正前已安裝但不夠安全或不符合新法規的,應予補助裝設以求人車更安全,應有期間限制如6個月、1年等的補助及安裝期,逾期不再補助並按新法執行取締。

消基會認為,大型車安全制度下一階段不能只問「有沒有裝」,而要進一步問「能不能有效偵測」、「能不能主動警告」、「事故有沒有真正下降」,以及裝設了之後,駕駛人有沒有正確使用,不隨意關閉安全輔助系統。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 交通部將在未來數月內檢討並修正大型車安全法規,提升高風險車輛的安全門檻。

    Likely · Within months

  • 符合新標準的大型車將獲得政府補助進行設備升級,但補助將設有時限(如6個月或1年),逾期不再補助並依新法執行。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 新法規何時實施?
  • 補助機制將如何設計與發放?
  • 複合式系統的實際偵測準確率與誤報率是多少?

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