
三星電子透過特斯拉、博通等巨額訂單,積極擴張2奈米製程產能以挑戰台積電市場地位
三星電子晶圓代工部門正透過美國泰勒晶圓廠擴大2奈米製程產能,並獲得特斯拉、博通與安謀等大廠訂單。該廠預計年底試產,目標與台積電競爭全球晶圓代工領導地位,同時三星亦加速泰勒二期工廠建設。
AI-generated summary
三星電子正積極擴建美國泰勒晶圓廠,旨在提升2奈米製程產能以應對全球晶圓代工市場需求。
在特斯拉和博通等美國科技巨頭的巨額訂單推動下,三星電子晶圓代工部門正對由台積電主導的全球晶圓代工市場發動猛烈的2奈米反擊。
三星位於美國德州泰勒的晶圓廠將於本月底開始試生產,目前已達到滿載運轉,所有預定產量都已預訂完畢。此外,據悉,三星正在從國內合作夥伴引進設備,用於建造第二座將於年底開工的晶圓廠。
《韓國商業》(Business Korea)報導指出,這被解讀為一項戰略舉措,旨在確保在2奈米領域擁有與台積電相媲美的大規模生產能力。2奈米是一項尖端技術,將決定明年全球晶圓代工市場的領導地位,此舉也是為了搶佔先機,試圖抓住大型科技公司考慮選擇「去台積電」(de-TSMC)的需求。
根據半導體產業9月8日消息,三星電子位於美國的泰勒晶圓廠在投產前已基本達到滿負荷運轉狀態,這得益於2奈米製程訂單的持續湧入,其中包括特斯拉的下一代人工智慧(AI)晶片「AI5」、博通的下一代通訊半導體以及英國安謀(Arm)用於智慧設備的AI晶片。 2奈米製程的良率今年年初約為60%,而近期已達到80%左右,具備量產能力,這得益於4奈米和5奈米等現有先進製程良率的穩定。
三星電子自2022年以來投資370億美元興建的泰勒晶圓廠將於下月初進行試運行,並於明年開始量產。該晶圓廠的初始產能為每月5萬片,與台灣台積電(8萬片)的產能相近。此前,三星電子已於6月派遣負責製程、設備及良率的人員進駐泰勒晶圓廠,並於7月開始進行設備安裝。
隨著三星晶圓代工核心基地泰勒晶圓廠全面投產,作為其半導體(DS)部門「痛點」的晶圓代工業務的業績也迅速提升。三星電子在近期發布的財報中預測,今年2奈米訂單量將比去年翻倍以上。
輝達的推理專用晶片「Groq3」也於上月開始量產。Groq3基於4奈米製造,將256個語言處理單元(LPU)整合於機架級晶片中,旨在提升下一代人工智慧平台「Vera Rubin」的推理效能。三星電子近期將4奈米晶圓代工價格上調至多15%,也對Groq3的業績提升起到了促進作用。
計劃於今年年底破土動工、目標是在2030年實現量產的泰勒二期工廠的籌備工作也在加速進行。據悉,三星電子近期已要求主要合作夥伴提前獲得擬引進二期工廠的半導體生產設備的安全認證。另有報導稱,部分合作夥伴正積極推動派遣數十名人員前往泰勒二期工廠現場參與建設的計畫。
此外,激烈的市場競爭也正在升溫。美國英特爾公司上個月發行了價值200億美元的新股,並正在加大對2奈米製程「18A」和下一代1.4奈米製程「14A」的投資。作為日本半導體復興的象徵,Rapidus公司上個月也在北海道建成了一座2奈米晶圓代工廠,並進入了晶圓試投階段。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
三星電子泰勒晶圓廠將於明年開始量產
Very likely · Within months

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