
隨著畢業生求職競爭加劇,越來越多求職者使用AI撰寫履歷或應對面試。僱主警告「撒網式求職」導致申請量激增,並對視訊面試中的AI作弊行為表示擔憂,促使企業調整招聘流程以應對技術挑戰。
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英國畢業生就業市場競爭日益激烈,導致求職者大量使用AI工具進行自動化申請。企業則面臨申請量激增及招聘流程中AI作弊的挑戰。
你會用人工智能(artificial intelligence, AI;人工智慧)幫忙寫履歷或求職信嗎?線上測驗或視訊面試時呢?
畢業生與招聘人員表示,我們越來越常使用這項技術協助求職,許多僱主也表示,只要適度使用是可以接受的。
但,什麼時候會從「可接受」變成「不道德」,甚至是「作弊」?
來自英國梅德斯通(Maidstone),22歲的湯姆(Tom)去年取得地理學學位後,表示他投了超過200份工作,才在上個月找到餐廳經理的職位。
他告訴BBC,整求職個過程「令人筋疲力盡」又「打擊士氣」,僱主常常連回覆都沒有,若沒有AI的協助,他根本撐不下去。
「僱主希望你把最好的狀態投入申請,但一天要投10到20份工作的話,現實上根本做不到。」湯姆強調,他從未在測驗或面試中使用AI,但會用它協助撰寫求職信與履歷,或找出早期篩選流程會偵測到的「關鍵字」。
他也認為,公司要求應徵者不要用AI,但自己卻用AI篩選候選人,這很「虛偽」。「這就像走在一條奇怪的鋼索上。你不能太依賴AI,否則看起來不像真人;但如果你寫得不像AI,又可能被AI篩選系統直接跳過。」
今夏,英國學生僱主協會(Institute of Student Employers, ISE)調查了155家英國最大的畢業生僱主,發現他們對應徵者在招聘流程的「某些階段」使用AI變得「更接受」。
根據這個行業組織,最常被接受的用途是撰寫求職信或履歷,其次是完成線上申請問題。
不過,調查也發現,92%的僱主曾遇到或懷疑招聘過程中有AI「不當使用」——高於去年的85%。
最常見的情況包括在線上視訊面試中把AI當即時助手,或用來完成線上測驗。
此外,這項技術還讓應徵者能同時投出大量申請——業界稱為「撒網式求職」(spray and pray)。ISE聯合執行長史蒂芬·伊舍伍德(Stephen Isherwood)向BBC指出,這「推高了學生的競爭與壓力」,而畢業生招聘市場本已相當競爭。
能源巨頭法國電力集團(EDF)的早期職涯招聘負責人霍莉·穆迪(Hollie Moody)向BBC表示,考量到目前就業市場「殘酷」的程度,她並不怪畢業生使用AI求職。
但她認為這已成為問題。
該公司三週前開放畢業生招聘計畫,卻在收到1.2萬份申請後提前關閉——比去年增加10%。
穆迪向記者說,AI幾乎肯定助長了這波申請潮,而且在實際甄選過程中,「使用得更自由了」。
她又指出:「我們沒有公平的競技場,因為有些候選人會在整個流程中大量使用AI,有些則完全不用。」
與許多公司一樣,EDF現已發布AI使用指引,並盡量讓招聘流程「防AI」。
公司只在招聘後期才看履歷,並透過技能與行為導向的線上測驗與視訊面試,更準確評估候選人。
但穆迪說,仍有應徵者試圖鑽漏洞,尤其在視訊面試中。
她解釋:「我們聽到的很多相同的答案。或者,有人會暫停,等AI給他們答案。感覺就像在唸稿。」
另一位剛上班,不願具名的實習會計師告訴BBC,他投了50份畢業生職位,每份都用了AI。
但他說只是用來研究職位、潤飾履歷,以及為視訊面試產生模擬練習題。
他向BBC表示自己絕不會用這項技術在測驗中作弊,但他知道有人會。
「我認識有人投了100份工作,久了就變得絕望。如果看到其他人都在用AI,他們會想:我怎麼競爭?」

Yunnan Transportation Technician College, a subsidiary of the Yunnan Provincial Department of Transportation, opened a vacancy for the "Enrollment and Employment Management Position", attracting 9,310 people to apply, of which 9,194 were approved, 6,746 actually paid the 100 yuan registration fee, and the school's revenue reached 674,600 yuan. The job vacancies in the public sector are regarded as an iron rice bowl due to their stability, triggering heated discussions among netizens.

Tom, a British graduate, said that he applied for more than 200 jobs before getting a restaurant manager position. He used AI to assist in writing resumes and cover letters, but did not use it in tests or interviews. Although employers accept AI-assisted writing, they are skeptical about using AI in video interviews and online tests, believing that this behavior constitutes unfair competition. Companies such as EDF closed recruitment channels in advance due to the surge in applications and introduced anti-AI measures. However, job seekers still try to exploit loopholes, highlighting the ethical and practical tensions between AI in job hunting.

New Taipei City's largest annual employment expo was held at Sanchong Sports Complex, inviting 70 companies to release more than 2,600 job vacancies, with an average salary of more than 40K. The site attracted 1,231 people to participate and received 872 resumes. The initial matching rate was estimated to be 51.7%.

A work safety accident occurred at a residential construction site on Dade Road, Qidu District, Keelung City. A worker surnamed Chen, about 30 years old, was hit by a hanging plate and his skull was fractured and he died on the spot. The Keelung City Government has requested that the construction site be stopped immediately and conduct a comprehensive investigation.

The "National Tax Administrative Penalty Discretionary Standards (2026 Edition)" will come into effect on November 1. For the first time, illegal social security payment violations will be included in the national unified penalty standards, clarifying that employers who fail to pay social security can be fined up to three times, emphasizing that the so-called "voluntary abandonment of social security agreement" is invalid, aiming to put an end to different penalties for the same case and protect the rights and interests of employees.

The Taipei City Police announced that from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. on October 19 (Monday), a rally and parade titled "Increase the New Retirement System Proposal and 116-Year Salary Increase" will be held on Ketagalan Avenue, Zhongshan South Road, Qingdao East Road, Jinan Road Section 1 and other sections in Zhongzheng District. During the period, traffic control will be implemented and bus routes will be adjusted.