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Back2025年PISA测试:德国中学生表现创历史新低
2025年PISA测试:德国中学生表现创历史新低
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德国之声4 hours agoEducation3 min readChina

2025年PISA测试:德国中学生表现创历史新低

最新PISA国际学生评估显示,德国学生在阅读、数学和科学方面的成绩均降至历史最低点,排在第23位。

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2025年PISA国际学生评估结果显示,德国中学生在阅读、数学和科学领域的表现均创下历史新低,全球排名第23位。亚洲国家包揽前五名,中国得分最高。

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Why It Matters

经合组织从2000年开始每三年举行一次PISA测试,衡量15岁学生在阅读、数学和科学方面领域的能力。

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(德国之声中文网)在2025年PISA国际学生评估中,德国中学生的表现创下历史新低。

周二(9月8日)公布的去年的测试结果显示,德国学生在阅读方面的表现尤为糟糕:他们得到465分,而2022年上一轮测试中得分为480分;数学得分为464分(三年前为475分),科学为486分(此前为492分)。三分之一的学生在阅读和基本计算方面、四分之一的学生在自然科学领域没有达标。

本次测试总分最高的前五名均为亚洲国家:中国(北京、上海、江苏、浙江参加)得分最高,排名第二的是新加披,澳门第三,台湾第四,日本第五。以下至第10名依次是:爱沙尼亚、韩国、英国、加拿大、新西兰。德国排在第23位。

PISA2025结果报告

慕尼黑工业大学PISA研究项目的负责人格赖夫(Samuel Greiff)对德新社表示,从最新结果来看,“我们(德国)处于历史最低水平。”

从2000年开始,经合组织每三年举行一次PISA测试,衡量15岁学生在阅读、数学和科学方面领域的能力。 本次公布的是2025年测试的结果,全球91个国家和地区参加。 德国中学生在以上三个方面均滑到自该项研究开展以来的最低水平。经合组织报告称,全球范围内的平均表现也有所下降。

第一次PISA结果曾为德国敲响警钟,作为欧洲最大经济体的德国,其中学生的表现远低于经合组织平均水平。当时,这一糟糕的成绩引发激烈辩论,由此“PISA冲击”成为教育改革的号角。自2015年以来,学生成绩的确稳步提升,数学考核达到500分以上。

格赖夫表示,在德国,社会经济地位决定教育成就的占比大约是加拿大的三倍。

他分析道,学生群体的多样性增加,心理和社会的复杂问题,都对负面结果产生了影响。他认为, 分界线并非在有无移民背景的年轻人之间,而是在社会优势家庭与社会弱势家庭的年轻人之间。关键在于,教育体系应对这些差异的能力,“许多国家将背景差异,成功地转化成了多元化的优势”,但德国却没有做到这一点。

Open Questions

  • 德国教育体系将采取何种具体改革措施?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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