云南省专家协会无花果产业专业委员会正式成立,国内外专家共话产业全链条发展
2026云南干热河谷无花果产业发展大会在昆明东川举行。来自中国、土耳其、伊朗的专家围绕种植、育种及贸易展开交流,云南省专家协会无花果产业专业委员会同日成立,旨在推动东川无花果产业从气候优势向产业优势转型。
AI-generated summary
东川区是云南省干热河谷生态带建设重点区域,拥有独特的光热资源优势。目前该区无花果年产值已超5000万元,成为当地重要经济支柱。
中新网昆明9月22日电 (王长红 雷斌)九月末的云南东川,阳光炽热。散布在此间干热河谷里的4800亩无花果基地生机盎然,果树上缀满饱满果实。
21日至22日,2026云南干热河谷无花果产业发展大会暨云南省专家协会无花果产业专业委员会成立大会在昆明市东川区举行。来自中国、土耳其、伊朗等国内外顶尖学者齐聚“天南铜都”,围绕无花果种植、授粉、品种培育、加工贸易等全链条展开探讨交流,建言献策。
东川区坐落于长江上游金沙江畔,铜矿开采历史悠久,素有“天南铜都”之称,同时也是云南53个干热河谷生态带建设县(市、区)之一,系昆明面积最大的干热河谷地带。近年来,该区依托小江干热河谷光热资源优势,持续推进无花果等特色农业产业开发。截至目前,全区年产无花果鲜果超6000吨、年产值达5000万元以上。无花果正成为当地民众的“致富果”。
会上,土耳其Hatay Mustafa Kemal大学教授Aytekin Polat以《土耳其的无花果产业:生产、栽培、质量和全球贸易》为题,分享其深耕无花果品种与栽培数十年的“世界级产销经验”,为东川无花果“借船出海”提供可参照路径。
伊朗农科院Estahban无花果研究所所长、中国农业大学园艺学院院聘教授Moslem Jafari以《无花果的授粉》为题,揭开无花果风味背后“看不见的密码”——体长仅2毫米的榕小蜂如何与无花果完成一场延续数千万年的共生协作。
土耳其Recep Tayyip Erdogan大学农学院院长Mustafa Akbulut则把目光投向种质源头,以《土耳其黑海科尔奇斯地区的无花果群体特征》为题带来一手种质研究数据,为东川自主培育特色良种提供具有参照价值的国际坐标。
中国农业大学园艺学院教授、国际园艺学会无花果分会主席马会勤带领科研团队此行明确了在东川的落地计划:依托当地干热河谷独特的气候条件,为东川无花果开展品种改良和新品种育种试种,助力当地无花果产业从“引种试种”迈向“自主育种”。
其间,云南省专家协会无花果产业专业委员会正式成立,这一省级专业平台的成立将为东川无花果产业提供常态化、制度化的专家智力支撑。
从土耳其安纳托利亚高原世界无花果核心产区到东川小江干热河谷,这场跨越山海的大会,不只是一次学术交流,更是东川无花果从“气候优势”迈向“产业优势”的关键一跃。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
中国农业大学团队将在东川开展无花果新品种育种试种。
Very likely · Within months
The passion fruit planting base in Shuibei Village, Dam Town, Heyuan City is ushering in the golden passion fruit mature season. The planting area is 300 acres, the yield per mu is about 3,000 kilograms, and the total output is expected to reach 1 million kilograms. The fruit is golden and juicy, and the supply exceeds demand. The picking cycle lasts from summer and autumn to early winter, and is mainly sold to the Pearl River Delta region. The person in charge of the base said that the peak picking period will last until December, and weeding operations will be carried out after the harvest to manage and protect the fruit trees. This industry contributes to rural revitalization and attracts villagers to work nearby.
At present, autumn grains across the country are entering the harvest season one after another. Rice in the southwest has entered its peak harvest. Guizhou has increased subsidies for the purchase of small agricultural machinery, adding more than 220,000 units. The rice harvest in the hilly areas of Sichuan has exceeded 11 million acres; Liuhe, Jilin, in the northeast Rice harvest has begun in Tongjiang, Heilongjiang, and corn is gradually maturing in the Huang-Huai-Hai region. Various places are seizing the window of fine weather to harvest and dry. Huaxian, Henan, Yuncheng, Shandong and other places have organized emergency service teams and drying points to operate at full capacity to ensure that grain particles are returned to warehouses.

The Shandong main event of the 2026 Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival was held on September 22 in Tianjiadianzi Village, Ju County, Rizhao City. The event showcased agricultural modernization achievements such as the construction of Shandong rural revitalization areas, smart agricultural machinery and equipment, integrated water and fertilizer technology, and marine ranching through 11 exhibition areas.
Tian Shaoqing, a member of the Kuomintang Revolutionary Party and deputy director of the Department of Rural Governance of Hainan University, suggested at the 2026 "15th Five-Year Plan: Concentrate on Free Trade Port" Salon that through technological empowerment, a supply chain-oriented "unveiling the list" mechanism, a cross-border information service ecology and a high-end brand path, we can solve problems such as the difficulty in transforming Hainan's tropical and efficient agricultural achievements, the lack of information services, and the unreleased brand value to promote high-quality development of the industry.

On September 21, an on-site observation meeting for the creation and application demonstration of corn smart farm model was held in Gongzhuling, Jilin. The base was built by the Jilin Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Jilin Provincial Jingfa Agricultural Industry Development Co., Ltd. to achieve digital and precise management of corn planting through drones, intelligent robot dogs and 5G data platforms.

Ma Tengjiang, a 67-year-old farmer in Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, uses his mobile phone to remotely monitor the moisture, seedlings and insect conditions of 260 acres of corn fields through a smart agricultural management platform. This digital system achieves precise irrigation and fertilization, significantly improves farmland management efficiency, helps increase per-acre yield and reduces resource consumption.