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Back2026之江营商论坛观察:制度型开放里的“四篇文章”
2026之江营商论坛观察:制度型开放里的“四篇文章”
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中国新闻网28 minutes agoBusiness8 min readChinaView translation

2026之江营商论坛观察:制度型开放里的“四篇文章”

标准、检测认证、知识产权等技术性工作成论坛焦点

Quick Look

2026之江营商论坛7日在杭州开幕,聚焦“制度型开放与贸易发展”。论坛重点探讨了标准共建、认证互通、知识产权保护及TBT评议等技术性工作,助力企业应对海外贸易挑战并推动浙江从产品出海走向品牌出海。

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Why It Matters

2026之江营商论坛在杭州开幕,探讨以制度型开放推动贸易发展,重点关注标准、检测认证、知识产权等领域。

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中新网杭州11月7日电(奚金燕)11月7日,2026之江营商论坛在杭州开幕。与多数经贸论坛不同,这场以“制度型开放与贸易发展”为主题的论坛,把标准、检测认证、知识产权这些平日里躲在证书和条款背后的技术性工作,摆到了主论坛的中央。

论坛现场。主办方 供图

当天发布的一批成果里,有提供一站式、智能化、全过程出海质量合规服务的智能体,有与共建“一带一路”国家签署的标准化合作行动计划,也有为企业应对专利许可争议探索多元治理和争议解决的路径。

标准共建:把采购商请进标准研制室

义乌一位常年往返中东的日用品采购商,过去采购塑料衣架时,总担心尺寸、环保、耐用性等标准差异带来贸易纠纷。研制《塑料衣架》团体标准时,他被邀请与全球各地采购商、经销商共同参与,海外市场的真实需求被写进标准条款。如今他不用再反复比对,直言“我参与了标准,就知道产品该是什么样,下单更放心。”截至目前,浙江已发布小商品团体标准138项,研制英语、阿拉伯语等外文版标准79项。

把外商请进标准研制室,是“标准共建”的一个切面。标准是国际经贸的通用语言,参与国际标准制定就是参与全球规则治理;而国际标准并不在于“谁听谁的”,只有各方参与的规则才真正跨越国界、赢得认同。在市场监管总局支持下,浙江承接国际标准化技术组织落地,推动本土企业深度参与国际标准研制,以标准为纽带链接全球产业网络:浙江累计主导制定国际标准133项,2025年牵头发布国际标准30项、占全国近1/9,目前已有电子商务等10个国际标准化技术机构落户浙江。

认证互通:一张证书背后的信任票

2026年1月至9月,舟山口岸完成外籍船舶修理2162艘次,实现产值124亿元,同比增长10.8%。此前,国际修船领域长期缺乏统一的绿色标准体系与认证互认机制,船厂的绿色修船水平没有统一的量化评价依据,推高了全产业链协作成本。2025年,中国绿色修船国际认证创新联盟在舟山成立,汇聚国内外53家机构和企业,共同构建“评价+核算”的全链条认证体系,为全球修船业提供了一套共建共享的规则公共产品。来自全球船东的订单,是这套规则最直接的回执。

认证认可是国际贸易的“信任通行证”,衔接越紧密,跨境制度性成本越低。浙江创新“一次核查、多国互认”模式,减少重复检测认证:浙江全省获环境管理体系、绿色低碳产品等认证证书6万余张,累计培育“品字标浙江制造”企业5977家,颁发国际合作认证证书719张,覆盖46个国家和地区,带动出口1750多亿美元;今年10月,浙江品牌首次亮相维也纳品牌全球峰会,以“标准+认证”推动从“产品出海”走向“品牌出海”。

知识产权保护:“裁调结合”化解纠纷

一家瑞士生物医药领域公司发现国内多个省份存在涉嫌侵犯其两件化合物发明专利的行为,其中涉及浙江两家中小企业。知识产权部门依法受理后,在案件开庭审理当天,因双方表达和解意愿,当场启动裁决转调解程序,组织双方沟通协商,当天促成和解——既依法快速保护了外资企业的知识产权,也引导本土企业提高了知识产权保护意识,厘清了市场发展方向,帮助双方当事人避免了更多的诉讼成本投入。

这起案件是“同等保护”的一个注脚。知识产权兼具技术供给和制度供给双重作用,既严格保护在浙企业合法权益,也主动服务出海企业的合规需求。

据悉“十四五”期间,浙江省每万人高价值发明专利拥有量升至24.3件,专利密集型产品数量居全国第一;PCT国际专利申请量达22258件,较“十三五”时期增长1.1倍。面向出海企业,浙江在欧盟、东盟等重点市场布局海外知识产权服务站,上线“浙知·出海保”平台,已帮助5000余家企业维权。

TBT评议:让产业的声音被听见

2025年,某WTO成员公布轴承及其零配件质量控制令草案,不少浙江企业面临出口受阻、订单交付违约风险。浙江省质量科学研究院第一时间联合浙江、江苏相关行业协会,组织专家对照草案逐条拆解、逐项研判,形成10余条评议意见;此后又通过WTO日内瓦例会等多边规则渠道持续开展建设性磋商,最终推动相关方调整实施安排,为国内轴承出口企业赢得宝贵的调整缓冲期。

对不合理的技术法规代表产业提出建设性意见,“让产业的声音被听见、被尊重、被采纳”,本身就是以建设性姿态参与国际规则完善。浙江创新构建“风险预警+通报评议+特贸磋商+专题攻关”快速响应机制,开展通报评议700余项、采纳189条,提交特别贸易关注议题100余项、占全国50%以上,服务出口规模超6000亿元人民币。

从“被动合规”走向“主动参与”

“标准相通,则贸易相融;规则相容,则合作共赢。”论坛上透出的下一步,是把这套工具链继续往企业侧延伸。

据主旨演讲及论坛现场,浙江将扩大“技贸强企”试点,在智能制造、绿色制造等重点产业布局技贸工作站,支持更多企业参与国际标准研制;做大浙江制造国际认证联盟,拓展绿色产品、工业品领域国际互认,深化与WIPO、EUIPO等合作交流,建强“浙江精品”矩阵;加强金砖国家标准化(浙江)研究中心建设,筹备2027年金砖国家标准化部长级会议,打造高能级质量基础设施2.0平台,为全球中小企业贸易往来提供技术支撑。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 筹备2027年金砖国家标准化部长级会议

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 未来将有更多哪些国际标准落地浙江?
  • 金砖国家标准化部长级会议将达成哪些具体成果?

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