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Back立陶宛舉行年度最大規模國家動員演習「維提斯穹頂2026」
立陶宛舉行年度最大規模國家動員演習「維提斯穹頂2026」
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自由时报10 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

立陶宛舉行年度最大規模國家動員演習「維提斯穹頂2026」

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立陶宛自9月25日至10月3日舉行年度最大規模國家動員演習「維提斯穹頂2026」,動員14個部會、60個地方政府及軍警醫能等單位,約3000名公務員與1000名志工參與,驗證居民疏散、關鍵基礎設施防護、軍民交通分流及盟軍接收等戰時應變能力,演習採桌上推演及實兵演練並行,情境設計基於當前安全威脅與衝突經驗,9月26日實施居民疏散流程演練,9月29日測試關鍵基礎設施遭空中威脅時的應變與盟軍部隊接收能力,政府強調此為國家動員體系的韌性測試,旨在確保資訊不完整、資源有限及通訊受阻情況下戰時國家關鍵功能不中斷。

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Why It Matters

立陶宛為波羅的海國家,自俄羅斯對烏克蘭發動全面入侵以來,其安全環境顯著惡化,鄰國白俄羅斯亦允許俄軍使用其領土發動攻擊,使立陶宛感受到直接安全威脅,因此近年加強國家動員與民防準備,年度演習「維提斯穹頂」為其關鍵備援機制之一。

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立陶宛自9月25日至10月3日舉行年度最大規模國家動員演習「維提斯穹頂2026」。(取自立陶宛政府網站)

〔記者涂鉅旻/綜合報導〕在烏俄戰爭延燒、波羅的海安全情勢持續緊張背景下,立陶宛自9月25日至10月3日舉行年度最大規模國家動員演習「維提斯穹頂2026」,動員14個部會、全國60個地方政府及軍警、邊境、醫療、能源等單位,並投入約3000名公務員與官員、1000名志工,全面驗證居民疏散、關鍵基礎設施防護、軍民交通分流、重要物資運補及盟軍接收等戰時應變能力。

根據立陶宛政府公開資訊,這場演習由立陶宛國家危機管理中心及國防部所屬動員與公民抵抗局主辦,採「桌上推演」及「實兵演練」並行。演習情境雖屬虛構,但係依據當前安全威脅、近年衝突經驗及其他國家案例設計,內容包括安全情勢逐步惡化、資訊與網路攻擊、能源及通訊中斷、運輸走廊受阻、關鍵服務超載,以及化學、生物、放射性與核子威脅等。

其中,9月26日將實際驗證居民疏散流程,從警報、資訊通知、人員集合、登記、交通運輸,到跨地方政府轉運及目的地安置,並測試疏散人員登記系統、軍民協調及替代交通路線。警方也將負責交通管制,並演練軍用、民用車流分流,避免戰時運輸線互相干擾。

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9月29日則是演習另一重頭戲,除全國啟動警報器並向民眾手機發送警示訊息,也將測試關鍵基礎設施遭空中威脅時的應變能力。克萊佩達地區將由軍方、警方、邊境及要員保護單位共同驗證空中威脅偵測與排除,同時演練盟軍部隊接收、軍民運輸協調,以及人道物資、醫療用品、燃料等重要資源配送。

立陶宛政府強調,這次演習是對整個國家動員體系的「韌性測試」,目的在確認各機關、軍隊、地方政府、企業及非政府組織,能否在資訊不完整、資源有限及通訊受阻的情況下維持運作,確保戰時國家關鍵功能不中斷。

Open Questions

  • 演習中是否發現具體應變流程的不足或漏洞?
  • 地方政府與中央機關在演習中的協調效率如何?
  • 志願者與公務員在實兵演練中的參與度與執行能力是否達標?
  • 盟軍在演習中的實際參與形式與規模是什麼?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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