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Back2026年諾貝爾物理學獎揭曉 比利時物理學家哈爾岑獲殊榮
2026年諾貝爾物理學獎揭曉 比利時物理學家哈爾岑獲殊榮
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自由时报1 hour agoScience2 min readChinaView translation

2026年諾貝爾物理學獎揭曉 比利時物理學家哈爾岑獲殊榮

表彰其對「冰立方微中子天文台」之決定性貢獻及發現高能微中子,獨得1200萬瑞典克朗獎金。

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2026年諾貝爾物理學獎由比利時粒子物理學家哈爾岑獲得,表彰其對冰立方微中子天文台的貢獻及發現源自天體物理過程的高能微中子,將獨得1200萬瑞典克朗獎金,頒獎典禮預定12月10日登場。

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Why It Matters

諾貝爾獎創設125週年,今年物理學獎得主哈爾岑因對冰立方微中子天文台之貢獻獲獎。

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繼昨日(5日)生醫獎得主出爐後,2026年諾貝爾物理學獎今(6日)揭曉,由比利時粒子物理學家哈爾岑(Francis Halzen)獲得殊榮。今年適逢諾貝爾獎創設125週年,各獎項特別調高獎金(2023年至2025年為1100萬瑞典克朗,更早以前則落在800萬至1000萬瑞典克朗),哈爾岑將獨得1200萬瑞典克朗(約新台幣3778萬)。頒獎典禮預定在今年12月10日(諾貝爾逝世紀念日)隆重登場,由現任瑞典國王卡爾十六世(King Carl XVI Gustaf)親自頒獎。

哈爾岑1944年在比利時出生,目前是美國威斯康辛大學麥迪遜分校(University of Wisconsin–Madison)的「希爾代爾與格雷戈里·布賴特傑出教授」(Hilldale and Gregory Breit Professor,該校最高榮譽教職頭銜),同時他也是該校基本粒子物理研究所所長。

瑞典皇家科學院指出,今年物理學獎頒予哈爾岑教授,是為表彰其對「冰立方微中子天文台」(IceCube Neutrino Observatory,位於南極洲的微中子觀測站)的決定性貢獻,以及發現源自「天體物理過程」(Astrophysical Processes,用物理學原理來解釋宇宙中各種天體與現象的科學機制)的高能微中子(能量可達數十萬億電子伏特,是人類已知宇宙中能量最強的次原子粒子之一)。

諾貝爾物理學獎去年由3位在美國任教的物理學者克拉克(John Clarke)、德沃雷(Michel H. Devoret)與馬蒂尼斯(John M. Martinis)共同獲獎。他們透過精心設計的超導電路實驗,首次在可手持尺寸的系統中觀測到「宏觀量子穿隧」與「能量量子化」,解開科學界長年追問的謎題,為量子科技未來應用奠下關鍵基石。

諾貝爾獎是根據瑞典化學家阿佛烈.諾貝爾(Alfred Nobel)的遺囑,利用其大部分遺產設立基金、以利息作為獎金,於1901年開始每年頒發的國際大獎。一開始只有物理學、化學、生理學或醫學、文學、和平共5個獎項,經濟學獎是瑞典中央銀行於1968年增設,並於1969年首次頒發。

據官方公告,物理學獎揭曉後,化學獎將於台灣時間7日下午5點45分公布,文學獎8日晚間7點,和平獎9日下午5點,經濟學獎壓軸登場,預計於12日下午5點45分出爐。

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