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Back台研究机构预估2026年GDP增长率逾12% “钱淹脚目”难再现
台研究机构预估2026年GDP增长率逾12% “钱淹脚目”难再现
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中国新闻网2 hours agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

台研究机构预估2026年GDP增长率逾12% “钱淹脚目”难再现

受全球AI需求驱动,台湾出口与内需增长显著,但薪资增长滞后与通胀压力引发社会关注

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台湾中华经济研究院预估2026年台湾GDP增速达12.16%,创1988年来新高。尽管AI产业带动出口与内需,但因产业结构极度不均,薪资增长未能跟上股市涨幅,且通胀率连续5个月突破2%警戒线,民众难以感受到经济荣景。

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Why It Matters

台湾经济高度依赖半导体及资讯通信产业,该行业占据出口总额的八成,但仅吸纳约8%的就业人口。

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中新社台北10月16日电 (记者 路梅)台湾中华经济研究院(中经院)16日公布,因全球人工智能(AI)需求扩增,预估2026年台湾GDP增速达12.16%,为1988年以来新高。由于产业发展极度不均,难以再现20世纪80年代“钱淹脚目”(闽南语俗语,意指金钱多到铺在地上能高过脚踝)的普遍荣景。

中经院当天在台北发布最新经济预测。该机构预估,今年第四季度GDP增长率为8.2%,全年GDP增长率可达12.16%,其中出口贸易贡献5.53个百分点,内需贡献6.63个百分点。分析指,AI软硬件技术升级有利于台湾资讯通信、电子与半导体相关产品出口扩张,2026年台湾出超预估约2244亿美元,年增44.93%。

发布会现场有记者问,台北股市向5万点冲击,为何不见20世纪80年代台湾社会“钱淹脚目”现象。中经院院长连贤明表示,彼时台湾经济快速发展有一个重要特征,即薪资增长与股市增长联动,民众容易感受到景气带来的好处。而今年台北股市涨幅近80%,民众实质薪资没有随之成长。

据台经济事务主管部门统计,台湾24类出口产品中,半导体产业的电子零组件、资讯通信产品两项占出口总额的八成,制造业民间投资逾七成来自这两个产业,台积电一家公司股票市值就占台北股市总市值的四成以上。不过,半导体及资讯通信业仅吸纳台湾约8%就业人口,90%就业人口仍集中于传统产业和服务业。

中经院预计,台湾今年CPI(消费者物价指数)年增率为2.06%,超过2%的通胀警戒线。台湾“中央大学”经济系教授姚睿表示,在油电气价格都得到官方补贴的情况下,台湾通胀水平连续5个月超过警戒线。如果补贴不能持续,按照真实市场价格计算,通胀数据还会更高。

中经院经济展望中心主任彭素玲指出,由于薪资年增率低于CPI年增率,台湾受雇员工实质薪资从今年4月开始呈现负增长,消费者信心指数因此一路下滑。

Open Questions

  • 政府补贴取消后通胀将如何演变?
  • 如何改善传统产业与服务业的薪资水平?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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