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Back|日本2027年度預算概算需求達143兆日圓創新高 國債費攀升
日本2027年度預算概算需求達143兆日圓創新高 國債費攀升
NEWS
中央社·1 hour ago·Business·2 min read·🇨🇳China

日本2027年度預算概算需求達143兆日圓創新高 國債費攀升

日本政府各部會已向財務省提出2027年度預算概算需求,一般會計總額達143兆656億日圓,連續4年創新高。

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日本財務省宣布,各部會提出的2027年度預算概算需求一般會計總額達143兆656億日圓,連續4年創新高。其中國債費與防衛費等皆顯著增加,引發市場對財政惡化的擔憂。

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日本各部會已向財務省提出2027年度預算概算需求,一般會計總額連續4年創下歷史新高。

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(中央社東京4f綜合外電報導)日本政府各部會已向財務省提出2027年度預算概算需求,財務省今天宣布,一般會計總額達143兆656億日圓(約新台幣28.6兆元)連續4年創新高。國債費也創下新高。

共同社中文網報導,日相高市早苗政府的擴張性財政政策已經引發金融市場擔憂,篩選出優先推動的政策將成為關鍵。

財務省與各部會協調之後,內閣會議將在年底敲定2027年度中央政府總預算案,決議最終金額。

日本新年度的預算概算需求之中,名為「富強日本」、為刺激經濟成長而不設上限的投資額度擴大到12兆1730億日圓。

由於市場擔憂財政惡化,以及全球通膨導致長期國債殖利率上升,用於償還國債本金及利息的國債費達36兆6386億日圓,創下新高。而利率可能從2026年度預算的3.0%大幅上調至3.8%。

而預先把追加預算編入預算概算需求,也推升日本新年度預算概算需求,2027年度的金額較2026年度申請總額122兆3000億日圓大幅增加。

從各部會來看,厚生勞動省(相當於衛福部)申請36兆5803億日圓,顯示出隨著高齡化加劇,養老金、醫療、護理等社福支出增加;總務省則申請21兆9171億日圓,其中大部分是中央為彌補地方財源不足而撥付的經費。

防衛省(相當於國防部)申請金額達8兆8432億日圓,為強化反擊能力,將推動開發攻擊型無人機;經濟產業省(相當於經濟部)則申請5兆7045億日圓,其中投資額度為4兆525億日圓,盼為人工智慧(AI)與半導體領域的民間投資挹注資金。

而日本各部會目前均有大量未明示金額的「事項要求」,因此最終拍板的預算案金額可能進一步膨脹。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 內閣會議將在年底敲定2027年度中央政府總預算案並決議最終金額。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • ?最終預算案金額是否會進一步膨脹?
  • ?政府將如何因應市場對財政惡化的擔憂?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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日本財務省宣布,各部會提出的2027年度預算概算需求一般會計總額達143兆656億日圓,連續4年創新高。其中國債費與防衛費等皆顯著增加,引發市場對財政惡化的擔憂。

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中央社
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日本預算
財務省
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日本預算
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財務省
內閣
厚生勞動省
總務省
日本
東京
財務省
高市早苗
國債費
防衛省
厚生勞動省
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