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Back日本2027年度預算概算要求達143兆日圓創新高,高市早苗強調財政紀律
日本2027年度預算概算要求達143兆日圓創新高,高市早苗強調財政紀律
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中央社1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

日本2027年度預算概算要求達143兆日圓創新高,高市早苗強調財政紀律

針對市場對財政擴張的擔憂,日本首相高市早苗表示將嚴格審查預算,並解釋將追加預算項目納入初始預算有助於提升紀律。

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日本各部會提出2027年度預算概算要求,總額達143兆日圓創歷史新高。面對市場對財政紀律的擔憂及美國對日本貨幣政策轉向的壓力,首相高市早苗強調將嚴格審查,並辯稱此舉是為了減少對追加預算的依賴,維持「負責任的積極財政」。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

日本各部會向財務省提交了創紀錄的143兆日圓預算要求。同時,日本長期利率升至30年高點,引發市場對財政紀律的關注。

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(中央社東京5日綜合外電報導)日本政府各部會先前已向財務省提出2027年度預算概算要求,總額高達143兆日圓,創下歷史新高。為此,日本首相高市早苗特別強調其編列方針,期望消除外界疑慮。

日本時事通信社報導,日本長期利率升至30年來高點,美國也加大對日本的壓力,要求日本從大規模金融寬鬆及積極財政政策轉向。

而本次預算概算要求總額數字創新高,進一步引發金融市場擔憂。高市早苗則希望向國內外詳細說明政府的政策方針,並維持其招牌政策「負責任的積極財政」。

高市早苗4日在自己的X平台帳號上發文解釋政府的預算編列方針,強調「如果是好的想法、好的政策,就應轉換為規則,允許提出真正必要的預算金額。」

不過,她也表示,各部會提出的要求「不可能全部獲得批准」,表明政府將逐一審查。

2027年度的概算要求總額,較前一年度的約122兆日圓(約新台幣24.8兆元)大幅增加。高市早苗解釋,政府正「逐步擺脫依賴追加預算」。

她強調,將過去編列於追加預算的項目納入年度初始預算,反而能「花更多時間反覆討論」,有助於確保「預算紀律」。

然而,8月底各部會概算要求截止後,總額達約143兆日圓(約新台幣29兆元)的消息傳出,長期利率隨即升至3%區間,市場對財政紀律的疑慮反應敏感。

日本的利率走勢也受到美國市場關注,外界甚至擔心將對美國經濟造成影響。美國財政部長貝森特(Scott Bessent)9月1日透露,他已向日本表示,日本應該「停止包含財政擴張在內的再通膨(Reflation)政策」。

日本政府則以高市早苗在X上的發文等方式積極「滅火」。日本財務大臣片山皋月3日在接受記者採訪時表示,貝森特「沒有特別提出要求」。政府人士則認為,「貝森特的發言重點在於支持『高市經濟學』」。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 日本政府將對各部會預算要求進行逐一審查與刪減。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 最終預算審查將刪減多少金額?
  • 日本是否會正式調整再通膨政策?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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