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Back|美官員:中國侵台機率降,或寄望2028大選
美官員:中國侵台機率降,或寄望2028大選
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自由时报·1 hour ago·Politics·3 min read·🇨🇳China·

美官員:中國侵台機率降,或寄望2028大選

路透報導指出,美國官員認為2028年前中國侵台機率大幅降低,主要原因包括反腐運動導致軍事備戰延誤,以及北京對2028台灣大選的期待。

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路透獨家報導指出,美國官員認為中國在2028年前侵台機率大幅降低,主因係反腐運動致軍事備戰延誤及北京期待2028大選結果,但若現任總統賴清德連任,2028年後動武可能性恐增。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

習近平曾指示解放軍在2027年之前擁有以武力奪取台灣的能力。

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中國國家主席習近平曾指示解放軍,在2027年之前擁有以武力奪取台灣的能力,但《路透》今(1日)獨家報導指出,美國官員認為2028年前中國侵台機率大幅降低,中國官員渴望2028大選能迎來更順從、願意接受中國控制台灣的政府。報導指出,如果現任總統賴清德贏得連任,2028以後中國對台動武可能性可能會增加。

根據《路透》報導,兩名現任美國官員、1名前美國官員及1名知情人士指出,中國降低攻台機率原因,主要包括中國共產黨反腐敗運動導致的軍事備戰延誤,以及北京對2028大選結果的期待。

這項此前未經報導的評估,是美方官員多年來理解的一個重大更新。此前美方普遍認為習近平希望其軍隊在2027年中國人民解放軍建軍百年前,做好可能以武力奪取台灣的準備。

對於報導,美國國防部拒絕置評。

關於美方因素,消息人士對中國是否將2028美大選,視為動武指標持分歧態度。有知情人士指出,美選民對海外軍事行動的反感或讓北京觀望,但美官員認為兩黨對台立場一致,大選已非決定性因素。此外,川普曾淡化任內中國侵台機率,並稱習近平承諾不會在他任內動武,上週會面後亦強調對方理解其立場;然而自5月訪華以來,川普仍暫緩批准一項約140億美元的對台軍售案,並將其視為談判碼。

報導進一步分析,習近平並未撤銷要求人民解放軍在明年具備攻台能力的目標,但受中國大規模反腐敗與紀律整頓運動影響,軍方去年的備戰進展並未達預期。自2012年以來,數百萬官員遭調查清洗,近年解放軍更成為整頓焦點。一連串的調查與開除處分,使得以往由7人組成的中央軍事委員會,目前竟僅剩下兩名現任官員,其中包括身兼主席的習近平本人,對軍隊高層運作造成實質衝擊。

美方官員透露,中國去年的軍事演習規模較小且威脅性下降,雖然今年有所回升,但軍方對備戰狀態仍不滿意。美方評估,中國已從烏克蘭與中東局勢中汲取教訓,意識到一旦發動侵略,就必須快速行動以避免陷入長期拉鋸戰。美方官員指出,攻台可能是自盟軍諾曼第登陸以來最困難的軍事行動,目前中國軍方「仍有太多環節尚未就位」,短期內要發動大規模侵略的條件尚不成熟。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 若賴清德贏得連任,2028年後中國對台動武可能性可能增加

    Possible · Within years

Open Questions

  • ?2028年大選後中國對台政策實際走向為何?
  • ?解放軍反腐整頓何時能告一段落?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

Quick Look

路透獨家報導指出,美國官員認為中國在2028年前侵台機率大幅降低,主因係反腐運動致軍事備戰延誤及北京期待2028大選結果,但若現任總統賴清德連任,2028年後動武可能性恐增。

AI-generated summary

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自由时报
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Published
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View translation
習近平
賴清德
台灣
習近平
賴清德
川普
路透
美國國防部
中國人民解放軍
中國共產黨
中國
台灣
烏克蘭
中東
賴清德
台灣
解放軍
美國
路透

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