
路透報導指出,美國官員認為2028年前中國侵台機率大幅降低,主要原因包括反腐運動導致軍事備戰延誤,以及北京對2028台灣大選的期待。
路透獨家報導指出,美國官員認為中國在2028年前侵台機率大幅降低,主因係反腐運動致軍事備戰延誤及北京期待2028大選結果,但若現任總統賴清德連任,2028年後動武可能性恐增。
AI-generated summary
習近平曾指示解放軍在2027年之前擁有以武力奪取台灣的能力。
中國國家主席習近平曾指示解放軍,在2027年之前擁有以武力奪取台灣的能力,但《路透》今(1日)獨家報導指出,美國官員認為2028年前中國侵台機率大幅降低,中國官員渴望2028大選能迎來更順從、願意接受中國控制台灣的政府。報導指出,如果現任總統賴清德贏得連任,2028以後中國對台動武可能性可能會增加。
根據《路透》報導,兩名現任美國官員、1名前美國官員及1名知情人士指出,中國降低攻台機率原因,主要包括中國共產黨反腐敗運動導致的軍事備戰延誤,以及北京對2028大選結果的期待。
這項此前未經報導的評估,是美方官員多年來理解的一個重大更新。此前美方普遍認為習近平希望其軍隊在2027年中國人民解放軍建軍百年前,做好可能以武力奪取台灣的準備。
對於報導,美國國防部拒絕置評。
關於美方因素,消息人士對中國是否將2028美大選,視為動武指標持分歧態度。有知情人士指出,美選民對海外軍事行動的反感或讓北京觀望,但美官員認為兩黨對台立場一致,大選已非決定性因素。此外,川普曾淡化任內中國侵台機率,並稱習近平承諾不會在他任內動武,上週會面後亦強調對方理解其立場;然而自5月訪華以來,川普仍暫緩批准一項約140億美元的對台軍售案,並將其視為談判碼。
報導進一步分析,習近平並未撤銷要求人民解放軍在明年具備攻台能力的目標,但受中國大規模反腐敗與紀律整頓運動影響,軍方去年的備戰進展並未達預期。自2012年以來,數百萬官員遭調查清洗,近年解放軍更成為整頓焦點。一連串的調查與開除處分,使得以往由7人組成的中央軍事委員會,目前竟僅剩下兩名現任官員,其中包括身兼主席的習近平本人,對軍隊高層運作造成實質衝擊。
美方官員透露,中國去年的軍事演習規模較小且威脅性下降,雖然今年有所回升,但軍方對備戰狀態仍不滿意。美方評估,中國已從烏克蘭與中東局勢中汲取教訓,意識到一旦發動侵略,就必須快速行動以避免陷入長期拉鋸戰。美方官員指出,攻台可能是自盟軍諾曼第登陸以來最困難的軍事行動,目前中國軍方「仍有太多環節尚未就位」,短期內要發動大規模侵略的條件尚不成熟。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
若賴清德贏得連任,2028年後中國對台動武可能性可能增加
Possible · Within years
Zhejiang Yongkang promotes the transformation of the countryside from a "hardware city" to a "civilized city" through grassroots governance reform, industrial revitalization and cultural inheritance. The practice of Yuanzhou Village, Dachen Village and other places has proved that through good governance and cultural empowerment, rural areas have achieved economic growth and the reshaping of civilized character.

Shen Boyang, a candidate for Taipei mayor of the Democratic Progressive Party, held a physical event titled "Mayor, Listen to Me!" at Lugong Park in Da'an District on Thursday. Even though it was a working day and the area was considered a blue camp ticket bastion, the event still attracted a large number of supporters, showing its high popularity.

The Russian Foreign Ministry announced that it would expel several Hungarian diplomats in Russia as retaliation for Hungary's expulsion of 10 Russian diplomats last month. Relevant personnel need to leave the country within two weeks. Hungary's foreign ministry said it was aware of the incident and said it had no intention of escalating diplomatic tensions.

Minister of the Interior Liu Shifang announced that this year's National Day celebration will consist of five major parade echelons with more than 2,500 disaster prevention fighters, demonstrating the resilience of Taiwan's public and private sectors in jointly investing in disaster prevention. The Ministry of the Interior predicts that the number of disaster prevention personnel nationwide will exceed 200,000 by the end of the year, and the parade will demonstrate the power of police and firefighting technology and civil mobilization.

Shen Boyang, Taipei mayoral candidate of the Democratic Progressive Party, held a pop-up event at Lugong Park in Da'an District. He proposed policy visions for large-scale international events, sidewalk planning, barrier-free facilities and Da'an Forest Park environmental issues that citizens are concerned about, and emphasized the importance of infrastructure and food safety.

Chinese President Xi Jinping visited the United States. Although he was received with high-level military honors and a state banquet, the actual result was only an extension of the trade truce for two months. The United States and China have left tariffs, technology controls, and Taiwan issues for discussion at subsequent summits. Taiwan needs to be wary of the risk of being sacrificed in the exchange of interests between major powers.