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Back2030年我国充电基础设施将超4000万个
2030年我国充电基础设施将超4000万个
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中国新闻网25 minutes agoEnergy3 min readChinaView translation

2030年我国充电基础设施将超4000万个

国家发展改革委召开奋进“十五五”系列新闻发布会,介绍筑牢安全底座有关情况

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国家能源局表示,到2030年我国充电基础设施将超过4000万个,支撑超1.1亿辆电动汽车;电能占比提升到35%左右,可再生能源制氢规模达到200万吨,推进“三个替代”以降低油气进口风险。

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Why It Matters

国家发展改革委6日上午召开奋进“十五五”系列新闻发布会,介绍筑牢安全底座有关情况。国家能源局发展规划司副司长葛炬在会上表示,将高质量推进充换电基础设施布局建设,构建城市面状、公路线状、乡村点状布局的充电基础设施网络。

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中新网11月6日电 国家发展改革委6日上午召开奋进“十五五”系列新闻发布会,介绍筑牢安全底座有关情况。国家能源局发展规划司副司长葛炬在会上表示,将高质量推进充换电基础设施布局建设,构建城市面状、公路线状、乡村点状布局的充电基础设施网络,2030年充电基础设施超过4000万个,形成支撑超过1.1亿辆电动汽车的充电服务能力。

会上,有记者问,电气化和其他燃料替代被视为降低油气风险的重要路径。请问国家在推动重点领域油气消费替代方面有哪些考虑?“十五五”工作重点有哪些?

葛炬对此表示,目前我国油气消费约占终端能源消费的三分之一,主要集中在交通、工业等领域,仍然有较大替代空间。推进电能、氢能、绿色燃料等应用替代,既是降低油气进口风险、提升自主保障能力的重要路径,也是促进能源结构转型、助力实现“双碳”目标的必然要求。“十五五”期间,将完善有关政策机制,多措并举推进油气消费替代,主要是“三个替代”。

一是电能替代。电气化是目前最为成熟的用能清洁替代方式,也是降低石油消费需求的有效途径。近年来,我国新能源汽车发展成效举世瞩目,今年前三季度,新能源汽车销量渗透率达到53.6%,油气替代规模持续加大。下一步,将继续深入推进电能替代,到2030年,我国终端能源消费中,电能占比将提升到35%左右。在交通运输领域,将高质量推进充换电基础设施布局建设,构建城市面状、公路线状、乡村点状布局的充电基础设施网络,2030年充电基础设施超过4000万个,形成支撑超过1.1亿辆电动汽车的充电服务能力。

二是氢能和绿色燃料替代。一方面,加强产业统筹布局,系统推动氢能和绿色甲醇、绿氨、绿色航空燃料等绿色燃料产业规模化发展,重点在东北、黄河“几字弯”、华北北部、天山北麓等地区,建设一批绿色氢氨醇生产项目。另一方面,创新拓展应用空间,因地制宜发展绿电直连制氢、可再生能源离网制氢等模式,高质量开展氢能综合应用试点,推动2030年可再生能源制氢规模达到200万吨,在发电、交通运输、化工冶金、规模储能等领域,扩大氢能和绿色燃料应用。

三是煤制油气替代。立足我国富煤贫油少气的资源禀赋,用好用足煤炭“家底”,加强煤制油气产能和技术储备,扎实推进内蒙古鄂尔多斯、陕西榆林、新疆准东、新疆哈密等煤制油气战略基地建设。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 到2030年,我国充电基础设施将超过4000万个,支撑超过1.1亿辆电动汽车的充电服务能力。

    Very likely · Within years

  • 到2030年,我国终端能源消费中,电能占比将提升到35%左右。

    Likely · Within years

  • 到2030年,可再生能源制氢规模将达到200万吨。

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 具体的政策机制将如何完善?
  • 充电基础设施建设的具体投资规模和资金来源是什么?
  • 各地区充电基础设施建设的具体时间表是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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