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Back反擊有毒推播!澳洲擬強制社群設演算法開關 違者重罰21億
反擊有毒推播!澳洲擬強制社群設演算法開關 違者重罰21億
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自由时报1 hour agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

反擊有毒推播!澳洲擬強制社群設演算法開關 違者重罰21億

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澳洲政府向國會提交《數位注意義務》法案,要求社群媒體、遊戲網站與聊天機器人等線上服務業者設置演算法關閉開關,讓用戶可選擇僅瀏覽追蹤對象的貼文,違法平台最高將面臨1億澳幣罰款。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

澳洲政府提出《數位注意義務》法案,旨在透過立法要求線上服務業者保護用戶免受有害內容侵害,核心措施包括強制社群平台提供演算法關閉選項。

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澳洲總理艾班尼斯(左二)召開記者會,宣布將立法允許民眾關閉社群媒體演算法。(歐新社)

為保護使用者免受社群媒體演算法推播「有毒內容」的侵害,澳洲政府本週向國會提交一整套打擊科技巨頭的重大法案,核心是強制社群平台設立「演算法關閉開關」,讓用戶能自主選擇僅瀏覽追蹤對象的貼文。

《BBC》報導,該項政策屬於澳洲政府《數位注意義務》(Digital Duty of Care)法案的核心內容。澳洲總理艾班尼斯(Anthony Albanese)強調:「這不是賦予政府控制權,而是把控制權交還給人民。」

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法案要求涵蓋社群媒體、遊戲網站與聊天機器人等所有線上服務業者,必須在合理可行範圍內確保網路環境安全。業者有義務防止兒童接觸色情、鼓吹飲食失調或仇女言論等「有害內容」;成年人也必須受到保護,免遭「嚴重有害」的非法內容侵害,違法平台最高將面臨1億澳幣(約新台幣21億元)的巨額罰款。

通訊部長威爾斯(Anika Wells)指出,此法案將責任重心從受害者身上,轉移至企圖牟取暴利的跨國科技巨頭。針對外界擔憂是否侵害言論自由,她強調,成年人仍可自由接觸小眾言論、討論政治或分享迷因,使用者的自主追蹤與發文權益並不會受到限制。

歐盟2023年推行類似規範,但各大平台採取「消極合法」策略,將非演算法介面設計得笨拙難用,導致用戶使用意願極低。對此,澳洲政府將明確規定「純追蹤動態」的功能不得縮水或更難使用,且設定必須顯眼易懂,未經用戶同意不得擅自重置。

本月一份民調顯示,澳洲Z世代有三分之二會保留他們的社群媒體演算法,不過整體來看,將近一半的澳洲人會選擇將其關閉。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 澳洲國會將在未來數月內通過該法案

    Likely · Within months

  • 部分科技平台可能調整其演算法介面以符合澳洲規範

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 法案是否將在國會獲得通過?
  • 平台將如何技術性實現「不得縮水」的純追蹤動態介面?
  • 執行機制將如何監測與處罰不合規平台?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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