
葉門胡塞武裝近期發動閃電攻勢,接連攻佔曼德海峽周邊的馬永島、大哈尼什島和小哈尼什島等戰略島嶼,並控制葉門紅海沿岸地區,沙烏地阿拉伯王儲要求美國出兵打擊胡塞但被川普拒絕,美國僅承諾提供情報支持,衝突升級使紅海航運安全受到威脅。
AI-generated summary
葉門內戰自2014年爆發,胡塞武裝與葉門政府長期對峙。2022年達成脆弱停火,但近期逐漸瓦解。胡塞武裝得到伊朗支持,而沙烏地阿拉伯則支持葉門政府,衝突具備明顯的美伊對抗特徵。曼德海峽是連接紅海與亞丁灣的關鍵水道,日均航運量巨大,其安全關係全球能源供應鏈。
葉門外海的馬永島(Mayyun,又稱丕林島 Perim Island)衛星影像,位於曼德海峽中央附近,是紅海南端重要戰略據點。法新社報導,胡塞武裝近期進一步攻占曼德海峽周邊多座島嶼。(美聯社)
伊朗支持的葉門胡塞(Houthi,又譯「青年運動」)發動閃電攻勢,接連攻占曼德海峽周邊3座戰略島嶼,並控制葉門紅海沿岸,戰線進一步逼近這條連接紅海與亞丁灣的關鍵水道。沙烏地阿拉伯王儲穆罕默德(Mohammed bin Salman)要求美國總統川普出兵打擊胡塞,但川普拒絕直接軍事介入。
法新社12日報導,胡塞武裝前一天攻占馬永島(Mayyun,又稱丕林島 Perim Island),葉門政府軍方人士隨後表示,大哈尼什島(Greater Hanish)及小哈尼什島(Lesser Hanish)也遭攻占,連同鄰近紅海沿岸據點,胡塞已進一步擴大控制範圍。
請繼續往下閱讀...
《紐約時報》引述2名葉門政府官員報導,胡塞已奪取丕林島,這座島位於曼德海峽中央附近,是控制紅海南端航道的重要據點。報導指出,胡塞取得該島後,進一步增加干擾紅海航運的能力。
胡塞戰線從港口一路推向海峽
這波攻勢並非只爭奪島嶼。胡塞此前已攻下紅海港市摩卡(Mocha),並快速向南推進。法新社引述葉門政府軍方人士表示,原本由政府軍控制的西部沿岸地區如今已失守,目擊者也看到武裝分子沿曼德海峽岸邊部署並駕駛軍車。
面對胡塞快速推進,沙烏地阿拉伯希望美國直接介入。知情官員告訴《紐約時報》,沙國王儲穆罕默德與本週川普通話時要求美國對胡塞採取軍事行動,但川普表示不願這麼做;不過,他承諾美方將持續提供情報及目標資訊。美國高級政府官員則表示,美方目前聚焦於保護紅海航行自由及其他核心國家安全利益。
胡塞軍事發言人薩雷(Yahya Saree)沒有明確承認攻占佩里姆島,但宣稱沙烏地支持的葉門政府軍已被逐出超過5000平方公里土地,並表示除了沙烏地船隻外,其他公司的航運仍然安全。沙烏地阿拉伯則尚未公開證實佩里姆島失守。
胡塞與葉門政府自2014年開戰,2022年達成的脆弱停火近幾個月逐漸瓦解。法新社指出,這波重新升高的戰事已造成超過500人死亡,約4.6萬人流離失所;胡塞此次快速攻勢從摩卡一路延伸至曼德海峽周邊島嶼與紅海沿岸,讓原本的葉門內戰進一步與美伊戰爭及紅海航運安全交織。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
胡塞武裝將利用所佔島嶼進一步增強對紅海航運的監控和干擾能力
Likely · Within weeks
沙烏地阿拉伯將繼續施壓美國進行軍事介入,但短期內美方立場不大可能改變
Likely · Within months
葉門內戰將進一步與紅海航運安全議題綁定,國際壓力將增加對胡塞的制裁或施壓
Possible · Within months
The 2026 China International Fair for Trade in Services will be held in Beijing, showing that Chinese trendy toys are selling well at home and abroad, and cultural relics and artworks have gained globally recognized digital identities through smart devices. The Beijing Academy of Fine Arts launched a digital immersive exhibition of Qi Baishi's art, using technologies such as three-dimensional modeling and AI generation to make traditional Chinese paintings a dynamic and immersive exhibition.

From September 7th to 10th, a youth delegation from Hong Kong and Macao visited Kashgar, Xinjiang. They visited ancient cities, campuses, villages and borders, communicated with people of all ethnic groups, and experienced the social stability, economic development, improvement of people's livelihood and cultural prosperity in Kashgar. They also visited schools, universities and border posts, and donated condolence materials with a total value of 220,000 yuan.

U.S. officials said that Iran obtained high-resolution satellite images from a Chinese entity for target selection and attack assessment before its attack on Jordan's Mouwafak Sarti Air Force Base on July 17, resulting in the death of three U.S. troops. This incident heightened tensions between the U.S. and China and became a sensitive issue on the eve of the Trump-Xi meeting. However, the U.S. did not announce the name of the specific Chinese entity, nor did it accuse Beijing of direct official involvement.

The article pointed out that in many countries, food safety supervision is the responsibility of local governments, which can easily lead to the risk of "local officials managing local factories." However, Australia has achieved highly centralized biosafety supervision through the three central agencies of DAFF, APVMA, and FSANZ, so that high-risk food safety power does not fall into the hands of local governments. Standards are determined by science rather than politics to ensure the consistency and transparency of law enforcement.

Saudi Arabia shut down key east-west crude oil pipelines that supply 4%-5% of the world's supply as a precaution after multiple drone attacks. Iraq said the attack originated from its territory and fired the military commander in charge of Maysan province and closed its border crossing with Iran. The Iranian-backed Houthi armed forces in Yemen have strengthened their control over the Red Sea, which, combined with the disruption of transportation in the Strait of Hormuz, has led to tight energy supplies in the Arabian Peninsula and global oil prices have once again exceeded US$100 per barrel. Saudi Arabia chose not to retaliate but reserved the right to take necessary measures, and Iraq launched a massive operation to track down those responsible for the attack.

A train in the Normandy region of France derailed between Rouen and Cannes at 7:30 pm local time on the 11th, injuring 44 people, including an 18-year-old woman who was seriously injured. The cause of the accident was initially determined to be that the train hit an unknown object. The authorities have dispatched 140 firefighters to the rescue and helicopters to airlift seriously injured patients to the hospital.