Back美國各州主要進口夥伴:加拿大占23州第一,台灣在5州排名第一
美國各州主要進口夥伴:加拿大占23州第一,台灣在5州排名第一
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自由时报33 minutes agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

美國各州主要進口夥伴:加拿大占23州第一,台灣在5州排名第一

Quick Look

根據美國人口普查局2025年數據,加拿大成為美國23個州的最大進口來源國,墨西哥居次(9州),台灣則在5個州排名第一,中國在4個州排名第一,反映出美國各地區與全球供應鏈的多元連結。

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Why It Matters

根據美國人口普查局2025年數據,美國各州的進口來源受到地理位置、產業結構及基礎建設影響而有所不同。

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美國有50個州,各州的進口來源並不相同,除了受到地理位置影響,也與產業結構及基礎建設有關。根據美國人口普查局(U.S. Census Bureau)2025年數據整理,美國各州最大的進口夥伴分布相當分散,而加拿大占據明顯優勢,成為23個州最大的進口來源國,台灣則在5個州排名第1。

數據顯示,加拿大是最多美國州份的第一大進口夥伴,其中包括與加拿大接壤的蒙大拿州、緬因州、佛蒙特州及華盛頓州。不過,加拿大的影響力並不僅限於北部邊境州,連奧克拉荷馬州與科羅拉多州等較南方地區,也將加拿大列為最大進口來源。

墨西哥則排名第2,共有9個州將其視為最大的進口夥伴。值得注意的是,德拉瓦州出現特殊情況,加拿大與墨西哥並列第一,該州2025年分別從兩國進口9.88億美元商品。

亞洲國家同樣占有重要地位,其中台灣成為5個州最大的進口夥伴,中國則在4個州排名第一。澳洲、瑞士、日本與哥斯大黎加則各自成為1個州的最大進口來源。

台灣部分,為5個州最大的進口夥伴。內華達州有45.2%的商品來自台灣;亞利桑那則為29.1%;新墨西哥州為34.2%;猶他州為20.8%;肯塔基州則為11.4%。

部分州對單一國家的進口依賴程度更是相當驚人。蒙大拿州有91.4%的進口商品來自加拿大,是全美對最大進口夥伴依賴程度最高的州。這也意味著,一旦關稅、貿易爭端或商品價格與供應出現變化,當地經濟可能受到較明顯的影響。

相較之下,紐澤西州對單一進口來源的依賴程度最低。印度雖然是該州最大的進口夥伴,但2025年進口額約115億美元,只占紐澤西州1478億美元總進口額的7.8%,顯示其進口來源相對分散。

此外,部分州的最大進口夥伴也出乎意料,例如印第安納州最大進口來源是愛爾蘭、內布拉斯加州是泰國,愛達荷州則是馬來西亞。

整體來看,2025年美國各州的進口版圖呈現明顯差異,加拿大憑藉地理優勢成為23州第一大進口夥伴,墨西哥緊追在後,而台灣也在5個州占據最大進口來源的位置,反映出美國各地與全球供應鏈之間高度多元且密切的連結。

Open Questions

  • 各州進口來源在未來幾年會如何隨政策變化?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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