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Back245人同心共筑一个家——探访那曲市色尼区黑河街道高原红石榴民族团结大院
245人同心共筑一个家——探访那曲市色尼区黑河街道高原红石榴民族团结大院
Politics
中国新闻网2 hours agoPolitics13 min readChinaView translation

245人同心共筑一个家——探访那曲市色尼区黑河街道高原红石榴民族团结大院

西藏那曲市色尼区黑河街道打造互嵌式居住格局,促进各族群众共居共学、共事共乐。

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西藏那曲市色尼区黑河街道政企联手打造“高原红石榴民族团结大院”,容纳藏、汉、回等5个民族245名群众共居共学,通过织密治理网与暖心服务,促进各民族守望相助、手足相情。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

那曲平均海拔4500米,年平均气温在零摄氏度以下。黑河街道党工委立足多民族聚居特点,政企联手打造高原红石榴民族团结大院以破解基层治理难题。

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那曲,平均海拔4500米,年平均气温在零摄氏度以下。然而,在这片高寒缺氧的土地上,一个名为“高原红石榴民族团结大院”的地方,却处处涌动着暖流。

在那曲市色尼区黑河街道塔恰拉姆社区,这座由政企联手打造的“大院”里,藏、汉、回、东乡、撒拉5个民族的245名群众共居共学、共事共乐,形成“你中有我、我中有你”的互嵌式居住格局。

从“物理相邻”到“情感相通”,从“陌邻”到“睦邻”,不同民族、不同地域、不同职业的人们如何相处得像一家人一样?近日,记者走进大院,探寻发生在这里的温暖故事。

安家:

一栋大楼,承载共居梦

大院的负责人铁小林,是一位来自甘肃临夏的回族同胞,现任西藏那曲东山工贸有限公司董事长。2001年,17岁的他怀揣700元钱,坐了七八天的货车来到那曲。“刚来时卖袜子,手冻得裂口子,血珠子往外渗。”铁小林回忆道。

在那段艰难的日子里,一位藏族老奶奶照顾了他7个月,每天给他提供牛奶和糌粑;去索县挖虫草遇上泥石流,藏族同胞扎西收留他6天,最后用马送他走了11个小时方才脱困。

“我刚到那曲时得到了很多人的帮助,现在我有能力了,也要帮助更多人。”这份朴素的感恩之心,给了他坚持善行义举的不竭动力。

在这片创业的热土上,汇聚了来自全国各地扎根黑河街道辖区的建设者、经商者和务工人员。铁小林发现,辖区内很多外来群众租房困难、居住条件差,不同民族之间缺乏交流平台,甚至因生活习惯不同产生矛盾。

“我经常想,大家都是背井离乡来那曲打拼的人,为什么不能像一家人那样彼此相待?”铁小林的想法与黑河街道党工委书记措姆不谋而合。

“基层强则国家强,基层安则天下安。”措姆介绍,塔恰拉姆社区流动人口多、多民族共居,曾是基层治理的难点。为破解这一难题,黑河街道党工委坚持党建引领基层治理,立足辖区多民族聚居特点,主动靠前牵头破解多民族共居治理难题。

在街道的统筹规划、政策指导和资源协调下,铁小林在2023年至2024年间,将自己公司位于黑河街道辖区的一栋出租楼进行彻底改造,翻新硬件、完善设施,打造了占地约9000平方米的高原红石榴民族团结大院,于2025年9月正式挂牌。

目前,大院内共有145间出租屋,居住有来自甘肃临夏的经商者,有来自四川、青海的务工人员,也有那曲本地的藏族牧民。

安心:

一方院落,织密治理网

“打造高原红石榴民族团结大院,我们的初心是扎根羌塘、服务群众,破解治理难题,搭建互嵌交融家园;使命是党建引领、凝聚人心,促进手足相亲、守望相助。”措姆说,街道构建了“街道—社区—楼栋—联户”四级组织体系,成立工作专班,推动辖区各类党组织结对联建,落实党员包联制度,让党员干部下沉一线服务群众,将治理触角延伸到最末梢。

在街道党工委的指导下,大院健全治理架构、完善管理制度、搭建服务平台,目前成立了调解室、暖心驿站等。

调解室每周固定开放,居民遇到邻里纠纷、房屋租赁矛盾、劳资争议等问题,都可以随时反映。一年来,调解室严格落实街道“靠前排查、就地化解、源头稳控”工作要求,共调解各类纠纷38起,包括邻里噪声纠纷、水电费分摊矛盾、租房押金争议、劳务工资拖欠等,调解成功率达100%,没有一起矛盾升级为治安案件或诉讼,筑牢了辖区民族团结和谐根基。

调解室里,一段温暖的故事至今为人称道。一名藏族女孩与一名回族男孩相恋,却因彩礼和习俗差异,双方家庭一度争执不休。调解室前后用了10天时间,分别与双方家庭沟通疏导,最终促成两家人相互理解、放下分歧。有情人终成眷属,两人于2026年5月完婚,铁小林在婚礼上担任了证婚人。

黑河街道依托大院设立便民服务联络点,常态化下沉开展普法宣传、民族团结宣讲、民生政策解读等,切实把街道的暖心服务送到群众家门口。截至目前,累计开展普法活动28场次、覆盖群众300余人次;开展政策宣讲会12场,为群众解答各类政策咨询80余次,涉及医保报销、子女入学、就业培训、低保申请等;主动对接民政、社保等部门,帮助23户困难家庭成功申请到政府临时救助。

为帮助外来商户和群众更好地融入本地生产生活,在街道的支持和协调下,大院免费开办藏语培训班,邀请本地藏族老师授课,教授数字、购物、问路、日常交流等基础用语,已开展培训18期,累计培训200余人次,有效助力辖区外来群众融入街道、融入社区、融入邻里。

黑河街道将大院纳入街道“我们的节日”系列活动重点点位,统筹活动资源、统筹安排场次、全程指导组织实施。在春节、藏历新年、中秋节、开斋节、古尔邦节等节日,组织包括文艺汇演、民俗体验、趣味运动会、美食品鉴等形式多样的活动。年均举办各类活动40余场,参与群众超过3000人次。

安宁:

一面旗帜,映照同心圆

走进大院,高高飘扬的五星红旗下,便民服务窗口前人来人往。这里不仅能代缴水电费、代收快递,还能代销虫草、牦牛肉干等特产。针对老年人、残疾人等特殊群体,大院组建了“红石榴便民小分队”,每月开展上门服务。

据记者了解,高原红石榴民族团结大院的建设,离不开黑河街道多年来的关心关爱、政策扶持、营商服务。街道主动为辖区民营企业家纾困解难、搭建平台、赋能发展,引导企业家富而思源、富而向善、反哺辖区。

铁小林2001年只身赴藏,扎根黑河街道辖区创业,从建材销售起步,逐步拓展至商贸、酒店、虫草、医疗器械、生态农业等多个领域。在黑河街道常态化教育引导和文明风尚培育下,铁小林主动扛起社会责任,坚持暖心惠民、团结邻里,主动为困难群众减免租金,对低收入家庭、单亲母亲、患病老人等给予特别照顾。他常说:“大家都是兄弟姐妹,都在黑河街道过日子,谁有困难,能帮一把就帮一把。”

在大院,孩子上学是大事。小孩马磊的父母在那曲做生意,想把他从临夏转学过来,但担心没学上。铁小林知道后,主动对接社区和教育部门,仅用三天时间,就让马磊在当地小学就近入学。如今,大院里像马磊这样就地读书的孩子,有十来个,一个都没落下。

“民族团结不是挂在墙上的口号,就体现在这些柴米油盐、孩子上学、老人看病当中。”铁小林说。

如今,企业常年吸纳黑河街道辖区群众就业,投身乡村振兴,助推民族团结,累计带动就业200余人、发放工资300多万元,积极参与捐资助学、扶危济困、爱心慰问等社会公益事业,用实际行动践行企业家的社会责任与家国情怀。

黑河街道还把大院作为典型培育主阵地,开展民族团结先进典型挖掘、培育、评选、宣传工作,带动整个街道辖区形成人人珍惜团结、人人维护团结的良好风气。

“现在,邻里之间不分你我、互帮互助。”措姆介绍,老人独居无人照料时,各族邻居轮流上门看望;家中突发困难,居民群里一声招呼,大家主动伸出援手。

2025年国庆节,大院首次举行升国旗仪式,各族居民身着盛装,凝视国旗缓缓升起。在高原的蓝天与朝阳映衬下,五星红旗格外鲜艳。“看着国旗迎风舒展,那一刻我心里热乎乎的。”铁小林说,“什么叫中华民族共同体?就是大家住在一起,心贴在一起,国旗升起来的地方,就是我们的家。”

Open Questions

  • 大院未来的规模是否会进一步扩大?
  • 其他地区是否会复制此种民族团结大院模式?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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