Breaking
RURussian troops attacked facilities in the port of ChernomorskDEHouthi militia attacks Saudi targets, Saudi Arabia responds with air strikesCNChinese coast guard ship once again broke into restricted waters of Kinmen, and coast guard boats forcefully drove it awayITAlexander Zverev beats Luciano Darderi and advances to the quarterfinals of the US OpenFRVan de Zandschulp beats French lucky-loser Gea in five sets at US OpenRUFamous actor Wilfred Lee dies in Singapore at the age of 26RUA citizen of Moldova shot at a Russian serviceman at least six times in the Saratov regionPLHrubieszów: The family reported the disappearance of an 86-year-old womanRUThe US Open women's quarterfinal pairings have been determined: Sabalenka will play Noskova, Andreeva will play GauffAUMan on the run after alleged axe attack on family in Victoria's eastRURussian troops attacked facilities in the port of ChernomorskDEHouthi militia attacks Saudi targets, Saudi Arabia responds with air strikesCNChinese coast guard ship once again broke into restricted waters of Kinmen, and coast guard boats forcefully drove it awayITAlexander Zverev beats Luciano Darderi and advances to the quarterfinals of the US OpenFRVan de Zandschulp beats French lucky-loser Gea in five sets at US OpenRUFamous actor Wilfred Lee dies in Singapore at the age of 26RUA citizen of Moldova shot at a Russian serviceman at least six times in the Saratov regionPLHrubieszów: The family reported the disappearance of an 86-year-old womanRUThe US Open women's quarterfinal pairings have been determined: Sabalenka will play Noskova, Andreeva will play GauffAUMan on the run after alleged axe attack on family in Victoria's east
Back立法院修正繼承權規定,專家建議再婚者預立遺囑以防遺產爭議
立法院修正繼承權規定,專家建議再婚者預立遺囑以防遺產爭議
NEWS
自由时报yesterdayLaw3 min readChinaView translation

立法院修正繼承權規定,專家建議再婚者預立遺囑以防遺產爭議

兄弟姐妹特留分規定修正,再婚家庭財產分配更顯重要

Quick Look

立法院三讀通過修正兄弟姐妹繼承權特留分規定,透過有效遺囑可排除特留分。專家鄭文在指出,現代社會離婚率高,再婚家庭財產分配複雜,預立遺囑是避免繼承人與繼承財產發生爭議、防止家族糾紛的關鍵手段。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

立法院近期修正民法繼承編,針對兄弟姐妹繼承權之特留分進行調整。台灣離婚率居亞洲前列,再婚家庭之遺產繼承問題日益普遍。

Font size

現代人再婚機會大,生後財產分配更顯重要。(資料照)

不婚不生衍生的兄弟姐妹繼承權特留分,日前在立法院正式三讀修正通過。未來,兄弟姐妹的繼承權,只要透過有效的遺囑,就可以將自已的遺產順利遺贈給任何人,不需要考慮特留分的問題,但是在沒有有效遺囑的情況下,應繼分依然存在,兄弟姐妹間仍然有繼承權,更突顯有效遺囑的重要性。

另外,專家也提醒,如果有離婚而且再婚的情形,也需要一份有效的遺囑,可以免除一個家族遺產爭議危機。

正業地政士聯合事務所所長鄭文在表示,日前有名個案,爸爸有2次的婚姻,第1次婚姻育有1男1女,第2次的婚姻沒有生小孩, 日前這名爸爸往生了,配偶及和前妻所生的1男1女,成了合法繼承人。

但問題來了,爸爸的遺產中有繼承自家族的南部土地,有1婚及2婚時買的房子,因為離婚後,1婚的配偶已經沒有繼承權,所以,這些遺產該怎麼分配呢?其中爸爸繼承來的祖產,兒子、女兒認為不該「外流」,成為繼承中最大的爭議。

還好,爸爸在往生前委託我們預立了公證遺囑,將他名下的祖產及1婚2婚所取得的房屋交代的清清楚楚,就是由繼承人各3分之1平均繼承取得,在按照這份公證遺囑,完成了不動產的繼承登記。

鄭文在說,如果當初爸爸沒有成立這份公證遺囑,這個案件可能在繼承人各自堅持己見下,成為訴訟案件。這個個案也突顯了有效遺囑的重要性。

根據內政部的統計,台灣的離婚率高居亞洲第2位,每年約有5.2萬至5.3萬對夫妻離婚,其中衍生的遺產繼承複雜性,絕對比想像中的還麻煩。鄭文在說,以此案例來說,爸爸還在時,中間有橋樑可以互通有無,當爸爸往生時,橋樑斷了,原的一家人變成兩家人,彼此之間不但沒有血緣關係,還要針對爸爸的遺產進行分配,這時需要的是高度的智慧。

現實的高離婚率中,1婚、2婚甚至是3婚,當繼承發生時,祖產、1婚財產、2婚財產或是3婚財產,到底該怎麼分配?當繼承人之間沒有血緣關係,兒子、女兒如何面對「小媽」,一份有效遺囑,是避免家族爭議的好辦法。

鄭文在提醒,再婚的人記得要在生前預立一份有效的遺囑,將名下的財產做妥善的規劃,可以避免生存配偶和小孩間的財產爭奪戰。

Open Questions

  • 遺囑公證的具體法律效力門檻為何?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 自由时报.

Related Stories

Wuhan Municipal Culture and Tourism Bureau imposed administrative penalties on Guo Degang and related performance units
Law·

Wuhan Municipal Culture and Tourism Bureau imposed administrative penalties on Guo Degang and related performance units

In July 2026, actor Guo Degang tampered with the anti-Japanese war song "Play My Beloved Tu Pipa" during a performance in Wuhan. The Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism imposed fines and warnings on the performance organizer Jiangsu Zidi Ruicheng Sports Culture Industry Development Co., Ltd. and the venue operator Wuhan Zhongnan Theater Management Co., Ltd. in accordance with the law.

中国新闻网
1 min read
Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism reports: Guo Degang was punished for tampering with anti-Japanese war songs
Law·

Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism reports: Guo Degang was punished for tampering with anti-Japanese war songs

The Wuhan Municipal Culture and Tourism Bureau reported that actor Guo Degang tampered with the anti-war song "Play My Beloved Tu Pipa" during his performance on July 24, 2026, causing negative social impact. Relevant organizers and performance venues were imposed administrative penalties such as fines, confiscation of illegal gains, and warnings.

中国新闻网
1 min read
The Supreme People's Court issued an opinion: Trial cases involving artificial intelligence disputes in accordance with the law
Law·

The Supreme People's Court issued an opinion: Trial cases involving artificial intelligence disputes in accordance with the law

The Supreme People's Court issued the "Opinions on the Legal Trial of Cases Involving Artificial Intelligence Disputes", which clarified the judicial rules in the fields of AI face-changing, network unboxing, big data familiarization, and autonomous driving traffic accidents, aiming to regulate infringements caused by artificial intelligence and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens.

中国新闻网
3 min read
In the Annan District explosion case, the city government launched a lawsuit to select the parties to assist the affected households in seeking compensation.
Developing·

In the Annan District explosion case, the city government launched a lawsuit to select the parties to assist the affected households in seeking compensation.

An explosion occurred in Annan District, Tainan City last month, affecting nearby residents and firefighting vehicles. In accordance with the "selected party" system of the Civil Procedure Law, the city government appoints lawyers to represent affected households who are willing to participate in seeking compensation from the perpetrators. The lawyer's fees are fully borne by the fire bureau. The affected households can submit a written form to participate in the lawsuit before September 15.

自由时报
2 min read
More on this topic遺囑