2026金融街论坛年会在北京开幕。中国央行行长潘功胜宣布将扩大常备借贷便利适用范围、设立非银机构流动性支持工具、推动债券市场互联互通,并试点人民币境外清算行参与境内外汇市场,助力科技金融发展。
AI-generated summary
金融街论坛年会是探讨中国金融政策与市场发展的重要平台。此次会议聚焦于流动性管理、债券市场互联互通及科技金融支持。
中新社北京10月19日电 2026金融街论坛年会19日在北京开幕。开幕式上,中国央行行长潘功胜宣布,即将出台多项政策举措,包括扩大常备借贷便利(SLF)的适用机构范围,推动银行间和交易所债券市场互联互通落地等。
在流动性支持方面,央行将会同国家金融监管总局、中国证监会设立应对非银机构大额赎回的流动性支持工具。这项工具的目的是建立债券市场稳定机制,构成央行宏观审慎管理的一项新工具。工具适用的机构包括银行理财子公司、公募基金管理人,以及对应的银行母行、证券母公司等。
潘功胜还宣布,将扩大常备借贷便利的适用机构范围。目前,常备借贷便利主要是中央银行为城商行和农村金融机构提供抵押融资的一项公开市场操作工具,主要满足临时流动性需求。在此基础上,央行将进一步纳入境内外资法人银行,同时明确全国性银行适用同样的操作安排,实现对境内存款类金融机构的全覆盖。境内外资法人银行纳入后,也获得了央行流动性支持渠道,有助于更好展业。
央行还将推动银行间和交易所债券市场互联互通落地。金融市场基础设施之间的互联互通,能够便利债券跨市场发行和交易,促进市场流动性提升和价格形成,更好发挥金融市场价格发现和资源配置作用。“当前互联互通已经具备落地条件,债券市场基础设施运营主体和市场参与者进行测试后,即可开通。”潘功胜说。
此外,近年来人民币国际使用增多,境外金融机构人民币流动性管理需求上升。央行拟试点允许8家中资和外资人民币境外清算行,根据国际金融市场实践和交易惯例,在境内银行间外汇市场开展自营交易,便利境外机构更深入地参与境内外汇市场,促进在岸和离岸市场融合发展。潘功胜表示,未来还将根据试点情况,进一步加大外汇市场开放力度。
同日,央行会同科技部等10个部门出台《关于金融支持建设北京(京津冀)、上海(长三角)、粤港澳大湾区国际科技创新中心的指导意见》。潘功胜表示,将加快构建与国际科技创新中心核心功能和国际化定位相适应的科技金融服务体系,推动再贷款、债券市场“科技板”、跨境投融资等政策在有关地区加大投入和先行先试,助力打造高水平科技金融生态。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
央行将正式发布常备借贷便利适用范围扩大细则
Very likely · Within weeks
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