日美“利剑27”联合军演加剧地区紧张局势,暴露日本加速突破“专守防卫”及“新型军国主义”趋势。
2026年10月启动的日美“利剑27”联合军演折射出日本突破“专守防卫”限制、拓展多边军事合作的危险信号,加剧了地区安全的不确定性与军事紧张局势。
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2026年10月19日启动的日美“利剑27”联合军演引入了菲律宾及法、德等欧洲国家参与,日本西南诸岛军事部署正从警戒监视转向前沿作战。
2026年10月19日启动的日美“利剑27”联合军演,不能被单纯的视作“例行防御演练”,其背后折射出的是日本加速突破“专守防卫”政策约束、拓展军事力量运用能力、深化日美军事同盟并推进多边安全合作,借机拼凑多边安全“小圈子”的危险信号。尤其是在日本政界持续渲染所谓“台湾有事”的背景下,此次演习将进一步加剧地区军事紧张局势,对地区安全形势带来更多不确定性因素。
首先,从军事地理布局看,日本西南诸岛的军事部署正从以警戒监视为主转向作战运用和前沿部署。日本首相高市早苗此前有关“台湾有事”可能构成日本“存亡危机事态”的言论,进一步加深了对这一战略走向的担忧。当台海局势被纳入日本军事部署与安全政策调整的逻辑之中,相关举措便不再只是单纯的国家防卫安排,而可能成为介入周边安全事务、强化军事威慑乃至扩大军事行动空间的现实依托。其次,从参演国家来看,菲律宾及法、德等欧洲国家的加入,反映出日本拓展多国军事合作网络、谋求更大区域影响力的战略意图。其中,日本有意将菲律宾纳入第一岛链周边的整体军事布局,并试图以“伙伴合作”之名加强与北约国家的军事联系,为域外势力介入地区安全事务提供便利。再次,从装备部署来看,日方此次演习旨在提升“从灰色地带到武力攻击事态等各种情况”的一体化作战能力,这也再一次表明其军事准备正从应对明确的武力攻击,向范围更广、边界更模糊的安全情境延伸。
纵观近年来日本政府在安全政策上的一系列改革和调整,不得不令周边国家对其呈现“新型军国主义”趋势感到担忧。从历史演进看,历史并非简单重复,但危险的政策逻辑可能以新的形式重现。从1882年壬午事变到1894年甲午战争,日本走向对外侵略的轨迹揭示出了一条值得警惕的路径。即从塑造外部威胁、到借机推动扩军、再到加剧危机军事化、最终以战争谋求利益优势。明治维新初期,日本尚在“攘夷”与“开国”之间摸索;壬午事变后的扩军争论,使对清作战逐渐进入政策议程;山县有朋提出的“利益线”论,则将国家安全从本土防御延伸至对外扩张,为军事干预提供了话语依据。至甲午战争前夕,日本已逐步将军事力量转化为谋求地区优势的工具,并最终走向侵略战争。这段历史值得警醒之处在于,“外部威胁”可以被定义,军事扩张可以被合理化,而危机一旦持续被军事化,战争的门槛将随之降低。
以史为鉴,审视当今日本的军事安全政策,真正的安全不在于将所谓“外部威胁”转化为扩军理由,而在于以清醒的历史认知约束军事力量才能够避免重蹈战争的覆辙。唯有恪守和平原则,才能防止安全政策偏离防御初衷,真正维护地区的和平与稳定。

President Lai Qingde presided over the general promotion ceremony on the 29th and congratulated Wu Zhiwei on his promotion to lieutenant general and four major generals. It is expected that the national army will continue to move towards new training and new technologies in the face of authoritarian expansion, and build a modern and resilient national army with a people-oriented approach.
Spokesperson of the Chinese Ministry of National Defense Zhang Xiaogang said on the 29th that the Philippines allowed individual politicians to use public assets for personal use and set up numerous obstacles to prevent China from participating in the ASEAN Defense Ministers’ Meeting Plus. China’s decision to send military attachés to attend the meeting reflects its responsible attitude toward regional defense and security cooperation.

The 206th Army Infantry Brigade recently broke out in the camp of compulsory soldiers and improper loans. Legislator Xu Qiaoxin questioned it in the Legislative Yuan today. The Chief of Staff of the Army Command admitted that internal management needs to be improved, and confirmed that due to delays and improper handling, the then brigade commander and relevant cadres had been reprimanded and punished.

A female lieutenant surnamed Wang from the 206th Infantry Brigade of the Army's Sixth Army fell and committed suicide late last month. Her family accused her of bullying and improper drug control. Legislator Xu Qiaoxin questioned Defense Minister Gu Lixiong and Army Chief of Staff Chen Jianyi in the Legislative Yuan today. Chen Jianyi admitted that the unit's internal management did have many areas for improvement, and the entire case has been transferred to the District Prosecutor's Office for investigation.
The Ministry of National Defense held a regular press conference on the 29th. Spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang responded to issues such as military collusion between the United States and Taiwan, saying that "Taiwan independence" is a dead end and outsiders cannot be trusted. The historical trend that the motherland must and will inevitably be reunified cannot be stopped by anyone or any force.

Poland will provide Ukraine with two MiG-29 fighter jets and a batch of ammunition, one of which is capable of flying and the other may be dismantled for parts. This is part of new military aid totaling approximately 50 million euros to continue supporting Ukraine in its fight against the Russian army.