
以跨区域通道为基础、重点城市联动为路径,云南发布区域协同发展“十五五”规划
云南省日前印发《云南省区域协同发展“十五五”规划》,提出力争到2030年基本形成区域协调联动格局。规划明确昆明发挥引领作用,推动滇中地区及滇西、滇南、滇东南、滇东北四大片区错位发展,并加强廊带联动与海陆空开放通道建设。
AI-generated summary
云南省地处中国西南边陲,与多国接壤,为促进区域协调发展,省政府印发了“十五五”规划。
中新网昆明10月6日电 (陆希成)近日,云南省人民政府印发《云南省区域协同发展“十五五”规划》(以下简称《规划》),以跨区域通道为基础、重点城市联动为路径,力争到2030年基本形成“昆明率先、滇中引领、区域协同、廊带联动、全域开放”的区域协调联动格局。
云南地处中国西南边陲,与缅甸、老挝、越南接壤,边境线长4000多公里,各地资源禀赋不一、发展基础各异。《规划》提出推动基础设施“硬联通”、联动机制“软协同”,进一步缩小城乡居民人均可支配收入差距。
《规划》明确,昆明要当好全省经济社会发展排头兵,打造面向南亚东南亚的区域性中心城市,力争率先基本实现社会主义现代化。产业上做精磷化工、全链条发展钛化工,高质量建设滇中稀贵金属国家先进制造业集群;开放上推进长水国际机场改扩建,打造“南亚东南亚入境消费第一城”。
滇中地区涵盖昆明市、曲靖市、玉溪市、楚雄彝族自治州和红河哈尼族彝族自治州北部7县(市),是全省经济社会发展的核心区和动力源。《规划》提出,建设1小时通勤的昆明都市圈,做强曲靖省域副中心城市,培育玉溪、楚雄、红河3个增长极,联合打造嵩明—马龙、安宁—禄丰等跨区域先进制造业集群。
滇西、滇南、滇东南、滇东北四大片区错位发展。滇西依托风光水资源建设清洁能源基地,凭借三江并流、高黎贡山等生态与民族文化资源打造世界知名文化旅游目的地;滇南用好茶主题世界文化遗产,推动普洱茶、咖啡全产业链发展;滇东南做强绿色铝和三七产业;昭通发挥连接长江中下游和成渝地区的区位优势,建设滇川黔接合部区域中心城市。
在廊带联动上,中老铁路沿线经济带将实施玉溪至磨憨段能力提升工程,协同提升磨憨、打洛、孟连等口岸通关能力;渝昆高铁经济带将加强与水富港、昭通机场联动,探索“成渝昆研发+沿线制造”模式;沿边经济带将加快建设沿边铁路(云南段)、G219云南境内段,建设瑞丽、河口、磨憨国际口岸城市,支持瑞丽在具备条件时设立综合保税区。
今年截至8月28日,经中老铁路发往东南亚的商品汽车达3052辆,较2025年同期的458辆增长约6倍,中老铁路商品汽车国际联运呈现爆发式增长。
开放通道向陆海空数四个方向延伸。云南将加快保山至瑞丽段铁路建成通车,推进富宁港、关累港、景洪港建设,加密昆明长水国际机场至南亚东南亚国家首都和重要经济城市的航线,扩容中老、中缅方向跨境陆地光缆,在边境州(市)部署沿边算力节点。
《规划》还提出,探索“飞地经济”“园中园”等跨区域产业合作模式,推动教育、医疗、养老资源向边境地区、革命老区和农村地区倾斜,完善异地就医直接结算、社保关系转移接续等政策,加大省级财政转移支付对欠发达地区、生态功能区和边境地区的支持。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
到2030年基本形成全域开放的区域协调联动格局
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