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Back運動後酸痛扭傷怎麼辦?恩主公醫院中醫師提醒正確治療避免惡化
運動後酸痛扭傷怎麼辦?恩主公醫院中醫師提醒正確治療避免惡化
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自由时报2 hours agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

運動後酸痛扭傷怎麼辦?恩主公醫院中醫師提醒正確治療避免惡化

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恩主公醫院中醫內科醫師黃琦雯指出,運動傷害需正確治療,民俗放血有感染與過早復原風險,建議透過針灸、雷射針灸、傷科手法及中藥等方式治療,並避免自行使用成分不明的複方茶飲以防違禁藥風險。

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Why It Matters

運動雖有益健康,但常伴隨扭傷、肌肉拉傷等問題,運動愛好者易反覆受傷,中醫認為運動是透過適度刺激與修復讓身體變強,但傷害仍需正確治療。

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2026/10/02 11:23

運動後酸痛、扭傷怎麼辦?恩主公醫院中醫師黃琦雯指出,關鍵在訓練與修復的平衡。(恩主公醫院提供)

〔記者翁聿煌/新北報導〕運動有益健康,但運動的代價往往隨之而來:扭傷、肌肉拉傷、慢性膝蓋痛,成了許多運動愛好者揮之不去的困擾,中醫指出,運動是幫助身體在「適度刺激、充分修復、重新塑造」的過程中,讓身體變得更強,運動傷害從中醫的觀點仍需要正確的治療,避免造成更大的傷害。

恩主公醫院中醫內科醫師黃琦雯指出,運動員有時候不是突然受傷,而是身體修復的速度逐漸跟不上訓練造成的微小損傷,久而久之便可能出現容易疲勞、肌肉緊繃、恢復時間拉長,甚至同一部位反覆疼痛等表現。

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「扭傷腫到不能走,放血就沒事了嗎?」不少人運動扭傷後,第一時間會尋求民俗放血、推拿,認為消腫、止痛,就代表傷好了;黃琦雯提醒,中醫確實有刺絡、放血這類治療方法,傳統理論上以「活血化瘀、通絡止痛」解釋其原理,但「民俗放血」與由合格中醫師執行的醫療行為,兩者不能直接畫上等號,不建議民眾自行或接受不具醫療資格者操作放血;除了感染、出血與消毒風險,更大的隱憂是疼痛暫時改善後太早重返球場,反而讓原本的韌帶傷害惡化。

黃琦雯說,運動傷害的中醫治療工具包括傳統針灸、雷射針灸、傷科手法及中藥內服外敷,黃琦雯說明,臨床上會先判斷是急性受傷、慢性累積傷害,或單純肌肉過度使用,再選擇合適的治療方式;正確的評估診斷,以及與復健、肌肉整合治療的搭配,同樣不可忽略,近年流行的雷射針灸是利用低能量雷射刺激穴位或疼痛區域,不需扎針、幾乎沒有針刺疼痛感,對怕針、疼痛敏感或訓練量大、不希望增加額外侵入性刺激的運動員而言,是另一種可考慮的治療選擇。

她提醒,不建議競技運動員自行使用成分複雜、來源不明的複方茶飲,以避免誤踩比賽禁藥的風險。例如中醫常用的麻黃,含有ephedrine(麻黃鹼)等成分,依WADA (世界運動禁藥管制組織)2026年禁用清單,ephedrine在尿液中有濃度規範,屬於「賽內」需特別注意的興奮劑類物質。

Open Questions

  • 雷射針灸對不同類型運動傷害的具體療效如何?
  • 民眾如何辨識具醫療資格的中醫師?
  • 複方茶飲中哪些成分最易含有禁藥成分?

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