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Back(经济观察)山东黄河三角洲兴起“鸟浪经济”
(经济观察)山东黄河三角洲兴起“鸟浪经济”
NEWS
中国新闻网18 minutes agoEnvironment3 min readChinaView translation

(经济观察)山东黄河三角洲兴起“鸟浪经济”

山东东营黄河三角洲湿地候鸟迁徙形成壮观“鸟浪”,成为当地文旅消费新增长点

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山东东营黄河三角洲湿地进入候鸟迁徙季,花脸鸭等候鸟形成的“鸟浪”景观吸引大量游客。该现象不仅反映了当地生态质量的提升,还通过观鸟经济带动了餐饮、文创及民宿等产业发展,观鸟季综合收益超3亿元人民币。

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Why It Matters

黄河三角洲湿地是东亚—澳大利西亚和环西太平洋候鸟迁徙线的重要中转站。该区域通过生态保护改善了环境,吸引了大量候鸟栖息。

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中新社山东东营11月13日电 (记者 赵晓)“北冥有鱼,其名为鲲。鲲之大,不知其几千里也;化而为鸟,其名为鹏。”秋末冬初的黄河三角洲湿地,万千候鸟集群飞行,形成“鸟浪”景观,吸引海内外观鸟爱好者闻讯而至。《庄子·逍遥游》中的“鲲鹏”意象照进现实。

黄河三角洲湿地位于山东东营,是一片由黄河泥沙淤积形成的冲积平原。这里水域开阔、草木繁茂,适宜鸟类栖息,是东亚—澳大利西亚和环西太平洋两条候鸟迁徙线的重要“中转站”。

“今年10月以来,花脸鸭单一物种集群数量已突破28万只。它们黄昏外出觅食,清晨归巢休憩,形成网上热传的‘鸟浪’奇观。”山东黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区正高级工程师单凯受访时说,鸟类选择栖息地,主要看重环境安全和食物充足。“鸟浪”能够稳定出现,且规模持续扩大,直观反映了保护区优良的生态质量。

“‘鸟浪’,来了!”保护区鸟岛上不时传来一声声惊呼。极目远眺,鸟群从地平线腾空而起,聚如云团,散若长河,形态变化万千。

“鸟群从远处飞来,由聚集到扩散,从一小片慢慢变得声势浩荡,这震撼的画面能让人记一辈子。”来自北京的摄影爱好者戴军用“长枪短炮”记录下了万鸟化“鲲鹏”的瞬间。

第四次到东营观鸟的英国鸟类学家保罗·霍尔特感慨:“我去过世界很多地方观鸟,但看到这样大规模的‘鸟浪’,仍觉得不可思议。它唤起了我们保护鸟类、保护生态的意识。”

东营黄河三角洲湿地涌起的“鸟浪”,正从生态风景线转化为拉动文旅消费的新增长点。

在东营滨海大道、东八路等热门观鸟点位,当地民众售卖黄河口大闸蟹、山东煎饼等美食特产和各类文创,借观鸟热拓宽产品销路。

“大闸蟹现挑、现蒸、现吃,游客吃得满意还能打包带走。”本地养殖户杨志浩说,周末和节假日在观鸟点单日能售出近百只大闸蟹。很多外地游客现场品尝后,主动添加联系方式,准备复购。

“95后”殷晓雪在观鸟驿站售卖文创。“我和一群热爱自然的朋友,结合湿地鸟类主题设计了二十余款文创,原创手绘的东方白鹳、白鹤冰箱贴最受‘鸟友’们欢迎。”

“鸟浪”景观还催热了当地观鸟导赏、湿地科普、生态研学、滨海民宿等新业态,补齐传统秋冬旅游淡季的短板。文旅部门通过设计“观鸟+”线路、开发研学课程、举办黄河口国际观鸟季活动,延长游客停留时间,把线上流量转化为线下“留量”。

据统计,2025年观鸟季期间(11月至12月),东营6处观鸟点累计接待游客约40万人次,“鸟浪”效应带动餐饮、住宿、文创等领域的综合收益超3亿元人民币。今年10月至今,赴东营观鸟的游客已超12万人次,外地游客占比约65%。

Open Questions

  • 未来如何平衡生态保护与旅游开发规模?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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