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Back国际锐评丨日本右翼新伎俩包藏多重祸心
国际锐评丨日本右翼新伎俩包藏多重祸心
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中国新闻网2 hours agoOpinion8 min readChinaView translation

国际锐评丨日本右翼新伎俩包藏多重祸心

日本右翼势力持续向国际主流大模型提供篡改的二战历史语料,配合再军事化图谋,引发国际社会高度警惕。

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日本右翼势力近期被披露向国际主流大模型提供篡改的二战历史语料,通过AI洗白侵略历史、争夺二战叙事主导权,并与日本政府加速“再军事化”和推进“新型军国主义”相互策应,引发国际社会警惕。

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Why It Matters

今年是东京审判开庭80周年。日本右翼势力长期推行历史修正主义,企图否认侵略历史。

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对待历史问题,日本一些人又在搞狡猾而危险的新伎俩。

据媒体近期披露,日本右翼势力持续向国际主流大模型提供经过篡改的二战历史语料,一些大模型在对话中输出带有明显错误史观的回答,比如将七七事变称为“日中军事冲突”,将南京大屠杀淡化为“南京陷落”,将日本侵略东南亚美化为“对南方资源的关心”等。从篡改历史教科书,到炮制AI虚假视频,再到搞数据“投毒”,日本右翼势力为洗白侵略历史花样翻新,其中包藏的多重祸心值得国际社会高度警惕。

今年是东京审判开庭80周年。这场审判以海量铁证和严谨法理判定日本军国主义发动侵略战争、严重违反国际法,捍卫了世界反法西斯战争的胜利成果和国际公平正义。但由于历史原因,日本军国主义没有被彻底清算。日本右翼势力长期推行历史修正主义,公然否认东京审判历史定论,妄图逃脱侵略罪责。

以教育领域为例。1997年,日本右翼势力成立“新历史教科书编纂会”,不断推动篡改历史教科书。2025年4月,经日本文部科学省检定合格的中学历史教科书正式发售并使用,其中对于1937年卢沟桥事变后的侵华战争,仅用一页篇幅简略叙述,且内容存在诸多歪曲美化之处。从2021年开始,日本防卫省每年编制儿童版《防卫白皮书》,荼毒未成年一代。

近年来,随着人工智能技术发展,日本右翼势力开始利用AI系统性洗白侵略历史。据日本《朝日新闻》报道,日本右翼势力通过众包平台付费招募、利用生成式AI批量炮制虚假内容。这条黑色产业链明码标价,一条30秒的篡改侵华历史的AI虚假视频报价为5000日元,涉华负面内容每千次播放量奖励达1000日元,播放量达标还能拿额外奖金。与此同时,日本右翼势力还将炮制的错误史观塞入全球AI语料库,试图利用技术手段对侵略历史进行规模化篡改,扭曲全球公众对二战的历史认知。

此外,日本政府还耗资44亿日元、面向公职人员开发出生成式AI大模型“源内”。值得关注的是,这一大模型的语料库采集起点为1947年5月,即日本“和平宪法”生效节点。这实际上排除了在此之前的档案,包括侵华战争、殖民统治、日本投降书等,本质上是在推进历史修正主义。

从日本不断迭代的“历史洗白”手段中,人们发现一个危险动向:日本右翼势力正从国家层面推动“认知战”,妄图抢夺二战叙事主导权,挑战二战胜利成果,冲击战后秩序。

根据日本外务省公开预算数据,自2015年以来日本以“海外战略信息传播”为名累计投入超560亿日元,对华展开舆论抹黑。日本媒体报道称,日本防卫省计划在防卫政策局内部新设一个专门应对所谓“认知战”的部门,将对涉及日本“新型军国主义”的内容进行“迅速驳斥”。有分析人士指出,日本对华“认知战”已逐步形成体系,目的就是颠覆东京审判结果,稀释中国等战争受害国的正义叙事,挤压真实历史的传播空间;这是对国际公理和人类良知的严重挑战。

从日本政府当前所作所为看,搞“认知战”还有一个更深层目的,那就是配合“再军事化”,为实现所谓“国家正常化”进行舆论造势。

人们发现,日本右翼势力输出的话语叙事中,频频将中国等国渲染为“安全威胁”,将日本包装成“受害者”,把扩军备武美化成“守护和平与安全”……日本右翼势力妄图借舆论颠倒黑白,消解国内反对修宪、反对突破“专守防卫”原则的声音,为日本摆脱战后体制束缚、提升防卫预算、发展远程打击能力扫除障碍。

近期,日媒披露了正在拟定中的《防卫力量整备计划》草案要点,显示未来5年日本防卫费总额将增至70万亿到80万亿日元,较现行5年计划防卫费用增长近1倍。此外,日本政府鼓吹将于年底前修订“安保三文件”,考虑加入“探讨自卫队引进核动力潜艇”相关内容……不难看出,日本右翼势力搞数据“投毒”与日本政府加速“再军事化”相互策应,进一步推动“新型军国主义”成势为患。

历史真相不容篡改,历史定论不容挑战。无论日本右翼势力使用什么手段,都抹不去日本军国主义戕害世界的如山铁证。近日,日本前外相、国际贸易促进协会会长岩屋毅访华后表示,导致中日关系恶化的原因在日方,日本政府应设法改善。日本国内也有声音批评日本政府逃避历史责任的做法导致对华政策误入歧途。日本当政者应倾听这些正义之声,以实际行动反思纠错。日方倘若继续企图为侵略翻案,必将被再次押上历史的审判台。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 日本政府将在年底前修订安保三文件并探讨引进核动力潜艇

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 国际AI大模型开发商将如何应对语料投毒问题?
  • 日本防卫预算的大幅增加将对地区安全产生何种具体影响?

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