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Back蠕形螨睑缘炎患者人数增加 医学专家建言“杀螨除根”
蠕形螨睑缘炎患者人数增加 医学专家建言“杀螨除根”
Health
中国新闻网1 hour agoHealth4 min readChina

蠕形螨睑缘炎患者人数增加 医学专家建言“杀螨除根”

中国约有4000万至5000万蠕形螨睑缘炎患者,专家建议通过规范用药实现“杀螨除根”。

Quick Look

首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院等机构专家指出,蠕形螨睑缘炎是中国常见眼病,患者规模达数千万。专家强调需通过规范用药及长期睑缘管理,从根源清除蠕形螨,以解决反复眼痒等症状并防止复发。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

蠕形螨睑缘炎是一种由蠕形螨感染引发的慢性炎性反应性眼病。随着高强度用眼和人口老龄化,中国患者人数呈逐年增加趋势。

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中新网北京10月23日电 (记者 张素)“蠕形螨睑缘炎是一种由蠕形螨感染引发的慢性炎性反应性眼病,通常需要坚持规范治疗与长期睑缘管理,以降低复发概率。”首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院的接英教授在受访时说。

医学专家指出,蠕形螨睑缘炎是临床上最常见的睑缘炎类型之一。中国患者规模估算约4000万至5000万。近年来,随着高强度用眼和人口老龄化,患病人数还在逐年增加。

研究显示,蠕形螨检出率随年龄增长而升高。另一方面,在因眼痒、眼干、反复睑缘炎就诊的患者中,蠕形螨感染的概率是普通人群的2.5—5.7倍。

“临床上,因反复眼痒、眼干前来就诊的患者非常多,其中相当一部分的‘元凶’就藏在睫毛根部。”华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院的张明昌教授说,蠕形螨睑缘炎的临床表现很有特征性,包括眼部反复瘙痒、越揉越痒等。若炎症迁延,还可能引发结膜炎、角膜上皮损伤、角膜新生血管,甚至影响视力。

上海交通大学医学院附属第一人民医院的邵毅教授介绍了一个案例。一名长期面对电脑的程序员,因为眼睛干涩、异物感、烧灼感来就诊。翻开他的眼睑,可以看到睑缘充血、增厚,睫毛根部有鳞屑和结痂,睫毛也变得稀疏。显微镜检查确认,其睫毛根部藏着大量蠕形螨。

“然而长期以来,临床上缺乏针对病因的特异性治疗药物,患者往往只能通过热敷、清洁、茶树精油湿巾等方式缓解症状,但使用起来不太方便。”厦门大学眼科研究所的陈祖国教授说。

邵毅也表示,以往针对蠕形螨睑缘炎,大多只能建议患者通过清洁、热敷等方式缓解症状,很难彻底清除蠕形螨,“这也是患者反复就诊的原因之一”。

近日,多位医学专家为蠕形螨睑缘炎患者开出0.25% 洛替拉纳滴眼液处方。刘祖国表示,此举直接靶向蠕形螨,从根源上解决“螨虫性眼痒”问题。

张明昌分析说,通过选择性作用于蠕形螨的γ-氨基丁酸门控氯离子通道(GABA-Cl),使其麻痹、死亡,同时其高度亲脂性可促进药物在螨虫栖息的睫毛毛囊及睑板腺油脂中吸收,“实现了从‘缓解症状’到‘杀螨除根’的跨越。”

专家期待能从根源清除蠕形螨,帮助患者告别反复眼痒,让更多患者受益。

接英表示,按医嘱规范用药、定期复诊、配合日常睑缘护理,有助于患者建立“杀螨—控炎—防复发”的完整管理闭环。

他提醒患者,反复眼痒、眼干、睫毛根部发红或出现袖套状分泌物,应及时到正规医院眼科就诊,排查是否感染蠕形螨。早诊早治、规范用药,才能从根源摆脱眼睑炎症困扰。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 更多患者将通过规范用药进行治疗

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 该药物的长期临床安全性如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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