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Back以广交会为窗:中国外贸翻译蝶变
以广交会为窗:中国外贸翻译蝶变
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中国新闻网2 hours agoBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

以广交会为窗:中国外贸翻译蝶变

从清代“广州英语”到AI智能翻译,翻译方式的演变见证了中国外贸的时代跨越

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广交会迎来第140届,本文回顾了中国外贸翻译的三次跃迁:从清代的“广州英语”、改革开放后的口译员群体,到如今AI智能翻译的普及,折射出中国外贸从破冰、成长到智能出海的蝶变。

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Why It Matters

广交会创办于1957年,是中国对外开放的重要窗口。清代十三行时期,广州曾通过自创的“广州英语”进行对外贸易。

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中新网广州10月18日电 题:以广交会为窗:中国外贸翻译蝶变

中新网记者 王坚

有着“中国第一展”美誉的中国进出口商品交易会(简称:广交会)今届迎来第140届的重要节点,七十载潮起珠江,这场从未间断的外贸盛会,始终是观察中国对外开放、外贸迭代升级的鲜活窗口。

藏在中外洽谈背后的语言沟通方式变迁,更是一部浓缩的中国外贸进化史。从清代十三行的“广州英语”,到穿梭往来的大学生口译员,再到如今AI全场景智能翻译普及……每次跃迁,恰与中国外贸从艰难破冰、开放成长到智能出海的时代跨越同频。

回望清代一口通商时期的广州,这里是全国唯一对外通商口岸,十三行则一跃成为全球贸易枢纽。彼时没有标准化商务英语,为打通中外交易壁垒,广州本土商人自发摸索、自创一套以粤语注音、简化语法的通俗贸易语言,被称作“广州英语”,如“你想要什么”读成“What thing wantchee”。为方便从业者快速上手,民间汇编出简易小册子《鬼话》,用字浅显、句式直白、不求文雅、只求能用。

这套略显粗糙的“土办法”,却是近代中国最早的外贸沟通体系。它不讲究语法规范,却精准贴合真实贸易场景,成功支撑起清代最繁忙的全球商贸通道。第一次语言跃迁,见证了中国外贸在探索开放中艰难起步的破冰之路。

1957年,广交会创办开启了新中国自主对外开放的全新篇章,翻译服务也迎来了第二次历史性跃迁。

在广交会创办初期,涉外交流资源稀缺,从首届广交会开始,展会统一配备专职翻译,是贸易沟通的唯一桥梁;改革开放后,外贸活力全面释放,20世纪80年代大批企业走出国门,越来越多的业务员自学外语、兼任翻译;而20世纪90年代,广交会迎来繁荣期,外商客流激增,展馆内随处可见手举牌子、主动揽活的“举牌翻译族”,这成为展会的标志性景象。

广东外语外贸大学2002级校友黄先生在一篇回忆文章中写道:“一群年轻大学生,黑压压,白花花,盯着栅栏外来回踱步的参展商,等待着客商的挑拣。大家清一色手举牌子,展示自己的语种和水平……”第二次跃迁,见证中国外贸从统一配备走向市场驱动、在开放成长中加速繁荣。

而今,走进第140届广交会的现代化展馆,第三次翻译跃迁已然到来:AI智能翻译深度普及,成为本届展会最直观的新变化之一。展馆里做导览讲解的人形机器人“小智”,支持80多种语言,在展厅现场设置中英文切换功能,方便外国客商体验讲解服务。

在展会上,不少采购商与工作人员“一人一个AI双屏翻译机”,工作人员用中文,直接输出采购商的母语,“过程不用等、不用递设备,可以直接和对方对话”,双向实时同传让跨语言沟通接近母语交流的节奏。

在科大讯飞展区,AI眼镜把翻译字幕直接投射于镜片,重量仅40克,支持122种语言实时翻译,把多语言能力带进“面对面”沟通的第一现场。一位来自巴西的采购商戴上讯飞AI翻译耳机后,立即用母语与工作人员顺畅交流起生意细节,并说希望把这样能翻译多种语言的穿戴设备带回自己的国家销售给当地,“希望我们本地人也能用上这样的先进设备”。第三次跃迁,见证中国外贸从“语言破冰”走向“智能出海”的时代跨越。

翻译工具的三次“小”迭代,映照的是中国外贸的“大”蝶变。伴随智能翻译技术持续迭代的,是中国对外开放能级和外贸发展质效的不断跃升。当越来越多的中国外贸人不再因语言而却步,中国也正以更开放、更智能、更自信的姿态,拥抱全球市场。

Open Questions

  • AI翻译在复杂商务谈判中的准确率如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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