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Back中国制造车辆录下门禁密码 挪威军演租车引发安全关注
中国制造车辆录下门禁密码 挪威军演租车引发安全关注
NEWS
德国之声5 hours agoDefense4 min readChinaView translation

中国制造车辆录下门禁密码 挪威军演租车引发安全关注

挪威军方在演习中使用的中国制造租赁车辆被发现记录了包括门禁密码在内的敏感视频数据,引发安全担忧。

Quick Look

挪威军方在奥斯陆机场的演习中,发现租赁的中国品牌深蓝汽车车载摄像头记录了敏感的军事安保信息,包括门禁密码。挪威国家安全局警告联网汽车如同“移动电脑”,存在数据泄露风险。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

挪威军方在演习中使用了由赫兹挪威提供的中国品牌租赁车辆。挪威国家安全局指出联网汽车具有收集敏感数据的能力。

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在挪威的一次军事演习中,中国制造的汽车拍下了敏感信息,包括安保场所的门禁密码和官员的进出情况,引发了外界对联网汽车所带来风险的担忧。

据挪威《每日商业报》披露,9月14日至18日在奥斯陆机场举行的一次安全演习期间,正在等候的士兵点击车辆屏幕时,发现了车载摄像头录下的视频。

这些录像显示了谁在上下车、车辆行驶的路线,甚至还拍下了用于打开军事设施大门或门禁的密码。

《每日商业报》在演习结束三周后发表的报道称,这些录像来自租赁车辆,其中至少有两辆是中国国有控股汽车制造商长安旗下的深蓝(Deepal)品牌汽车。这些车由赫兹挪威公司(Hertz Norge)提供给军方,而该公司由中国汽车集团吉利间接持股。

“是的,国民警卫队的士兵发现,车辆传感器拍下的视频存储在车辆系统中,”挪威国民警卫队发言人格罗斯贝格豪根(Per Gunnar Grosberghaugen)中校向法新社证实。

目前尚不清楚这些录像是否被分享给了第三方,特别是中国方面,但这位军官表示无法排除这种可能性。

这一事件凸显出一个矛盾:欧洲各国军队在加强防范间谍活动和混合威胁的同时,自己使用的车辆却可能在收集敏感信息。

据《每日商业报》报道,即使发现了信息泄露,由于没有替代车辆,军方仍继续使用这些车辆直到演习结束,士兵们则删除了这些视频。

挪威军方认为,全面禁用中国制造的车辆,其影响与可能获得的安全收益不成比例。军方表示,更倾向于针对每个场所量身制定安保程序,可能在局部禁止配备摄像头和传感器的车辆,无论车辆产自何处。

赫兹挪威强调,公司遵守挪威和欧洲的相关法规。

“客户的数据在我们这里是安全的,”该公司市场与传播总监内尔博维克(Hallvard Nerbovik)告诉法新社。

“在没有明确法律依据的情况下,与我们租赁业务相关的任何个人数据,都不会与汽车制造商、我们的所有者或其他第三方共享,”他补充说,但没有具体说明车载视频是否可能已被传输出去。

长安集团没有回应法新社的提问。

去年,为奥斯陆公共交通营运商鲁特(Ruter)所做的测试显示,中国制造商宇通理论上可以通过其“空中下载”(OTA)更新系统,远程让其电动巴士无法行驶。

一旦发生紧急情况,挪威有可能会用这些巴士疏散民众。

鲁特表示,此后已引入相关机制,能够监控并延迟接收外来信号,从而掌控系统更新。

现代汽车并不是唯一潜在的“特洛伊木马”。

智能手表和Strava等深受跑步爱好者欢迎的健身应用,同样可能泄露敏感的军事信息。

2018年,Strava公布的数据使外界得以识别出军事基地和士兵的活动路线,特别是在阿富汗和叙利亚。

今年3月,法国《世界报》借助一名船上水兵使用的这款应用,几乎实时地定位了正在东地中海的法国戴高乐号航空母舰。

挪威国家安全局(NSM)表示,现代汽车是“收集信息的移动电脑”。

“我们无法确定这些信息被发送到哪里,也不知道它们被用来做什么,”该局官员斯约尔德-洛朗厄(Andreas Skjold-Lorange)告诉法新社。

这个负责将包括数字领域在内的战略风险降至最低的机构表示,除了被收集的数据之外,挪威还应警惕过度依赖某一个国家,尤其是在安全事务上不与挪威合作的国家。

“如果我们过度依赖某一个国家的服务或产品,无论是哪个国家,都会让我们变得脆弱,”斯约尔德-洛朗厄警告说。

Open Questions

  • 车载视频数据是否已被传输至第三方服务器?
  • 挪威军方是否会出台针对中国制造车辆的明确禁令?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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