全国秋收进入高峰,截至10月10日秋粮收获已过五成。黑龙江绥化等地采用大棚高台育苗、密植等技术提升单产,山东推广高产耐密玉米品种,河南浚县布局千亩示范方等提升玉米单产,甘肃重庆等地投入丘陵山地拖拉机,新疆昌吉使用国产混动拖拉机降低油耗。农业农村部派工作组指导12个重点省份‘三秋’生产。
AI-generated summary
全国秋收进入高峰阶段,秋粮收获进展顺利。近年来单产提升成为粮食增产主要动力,农业农村部实施粮油作物大面积单产提升行动。
本报北京10月10日电 (记者朱隽、郁静娴)正值“三秋”农业生产关键时节,在黑龙江绥化市北林区,水稻陆续开镰。“今年种的是绥粳306,赶在霜冻前收上来了。”双河镇向阳村种粮大户倪继成种了600亩水稻,采用大棚高台育苗、密植等技术精耕细作,亩产达到570公斤。
全国秋收进入高峰,秋冬种陆续展开。据农业农村部最新农情调度,截至10月10日,全国秋粮收获已过五成。其中,西南收获七成半,长江中下游过五成,黄淮海过六成,西北五成半,东北三成半;冬小麦陆续开始播种,冬油菜已播一成多,秋收秋种进展顺利。
近年来,单产提升已成为粮食增产的主动力。农业农村部继续实施粮油作物大面积单产提升行动,整建制推进县扩大到1000个,新增20个整建制推进市。从秋粮生产情况看,各地加快主导品种、主推技术、主力机型推广应用,促进作物大面积均衡增产。
玉米是重要的增产作物。在山东桓台县,登海618、农大372等高产耐密型品种大面积推广种植,玉米亩均种植密度达到5116.8株,较上年增加14.3株。河南浚县作为玉米单产提升整建制推进县,布局打造了8个百亩攻关田、10个千亩示范方和2个万亩高产片,落实密植滴灌、分次追肥、一喷多促等关键技术措施,辐射带动全县玉米单产提升示范区面积达到50万亩。
新一批先进适用农机产品投入生产一线。在甘肃、重庆、四川等地,丘陵山地拖拉机开进坡耕地、梯台田。在新疆昌吉,410马力国产混动拖拉机驰骋大田,高效开展秋耕深翻整地作业,比传统燃油机综合作业油耗降低20%左右。
“三秋”农业生产压茬推进。农业农村部已派出6个工作组和科技小分队,赴12个秋收秋种重点省份,调研指导秋粮收获、小麦油菜播种、秋季田管,同时指导落实精细整地、冬前田间管理等关键措施。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
全国秋粮收获进度将继续提升,预计在未来两周内完成过半数省份的收获任务。
Likely · Within weeks
单产提升技术在黄淮海和西北地区的推广将带动玉米和小麦产量进一步增加。
Possible · Within months
my country's autumn grain harvest progress has exceeded 40%. Various regions have greatly improved harvesting efficiency and land protection levels by promoting technologies such as smart agricultural machinery, cross-regional operations, and straw return. The popularization of the smart agriculture model not only reduces food loss, but also ensures farmers' income through order planting and consolidates the foundation of food security.

A new robot designed to assist with wheat breeding has made its public debut at a recent seminar in China, offering an alternative to manual field assessments.
In response to the problem of saline-alkali land in the Yellow River irrigation area, Helan County in Ningxia has vigorously promoted the "rice-fish integrated planting and breeding" and "fishing to control alkali" models. Through three-dimensional circulation planting, the soil structure is improved, and the saline-alkali barren land is turned into a fertile land rich in rice and fish fertilizer, which increases the income of farmers and provides a reference example for ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin.

Tainan Zoumare Farm held the "Dance for You, Dance for Me" Forage Festival, which focused on agricultural experience, parent-child games and performances, combined with creative forage cooking and DIY activities. Mayor Huang Weizhe and Agriculture Director Feng Xiangyong emphasized the diverse value of agriculture and the promotion of local industries, and invited the public to participate even during the holidays.

The Tainan District Agricultural Improvement Center pointed out that the warm autumn and dry climate has increased the risk of small pests such as southern spotted leafhoppers, thrips, and moths in the mid-growth period of groundnut growth. Southern spotted leafhoppers can spread leaf cluster disease and affect flowering and fruiting. Thrips damage young leaves and flower organs and reduce the pod setting rate. When moth larvae eat leaves and pods, they eat all the leaf flesh. It calls on farmers to prevent and treat the disease early and refer to the plant protection information system to select registered pesticides.

The Cai Qi Ya Painted Rice Field in Tainan's Houbi District opened today. More than 1.2 hectares of pastoral painting was officially unveiled, combining local agriculture and tourism. It attracted more than 6,000 parents and children to participate. The scene was crowded and the event will continue until the 25th of this month.