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Back高檔震盪免驚 基本面與資金面雙支撐
高檔震盪免驚 基本面與資金面雙支撐
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自由时报2 hours agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

高檔震盪免驚 基本面與資金面雙支撐

Quick Look

台股10月初曾上攻5萬點,但近期連日急跌,市場出現高點反轉疑慮。分析指出,此次修正主要反映通膨上升、升息預期及企業籌資成本上升的擔憂,而企業獲利持續上修,顯示基本面未變。急跌屬於風險情緒放大所致,非基本面反轉。外資賣超不等於撤退,資金仍有流入;國內資金透過ETF進場支撐市場。AI主軸未退場,投資焦點轉向規格升級,如光通訊等零組件。市場由普漲走向分化,投資應回歸企業獲利與產業趨勢,精選個股為勝出關鍵。

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Why It Matters

台股10月初曾上攻5萬點,但近期連日急跌,市場出現高點反轉疑慮。外資持續賣超台股,但整體資金淨流入仍為正值。

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■姚宗宏

10月初台股一度上攻5萬點,但上週的連日急跌,讓市場再度浮現高點反轉疑慮。觀察此波修正,主要是反映市場對於通膨上升、升息預期以及企業籌資成本上升的擔憂,若檢視基本面,台股企業獲利仍持續上修,中長期多頭格局未變。因此,近期急跌顯示的是市場對於如升息等風險事件的放大反映,而非企業基本面的全面反轉。

近期台股因通膨與升息預期引發獲利了結賣壓,然企業基本面獲利展望持續上修,顯示本次急跌主因風險情緒放大,非基本面反轉。(中央社)

台股接近5萬點,整數關卡難免形成心理壓力,尤其市場漲幅已大,一旦出現風險事件,就容易放大獲利了結賣壓。然而,台股指數位居高檔,並不代表台股已經超漲或是評價昂貴,企業獲利表現才是關鍵。若以2027年企業獲利預估衡量,目前台股本益比約16倍,與長期水準相比,台股並不昂貴。台積電最新法說會公布的第三季營收、獲利皆創下歷史新高,也再次印證企業獲利仍具支撐。

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外資賣超不等於撤退 台股資金動能豐沛

就資金面觀察,今年以來,外資雖然明顯賣超台股,截至9月底累計賣超約362億美元,外界可能因此解讀外資對台股後勢轉趨保守;但若以整體外資對台相關資金淨流入數據檢視,流入淨額卻超過1000億美元。這項數據方向看似矛盾,背後反映的是不同資金行為。

外資賣出股票可能是漲多後的獲利了結、資產配置考量等,屬於較為短期的資金調節;但外資資金持續進入台灣進行實質投資,包括合資如股、建廠、投資可轉債等,則是偏向中長期投資策略。因此外資賣超台股,不能與資金全面撤出台灣畫上等號。

國內資金方面,近年ETF快速發展,原本停留在定存、債券等資產的資金逐步進入股票市場,國內資金持續承接,也使市場即使面臨外資調節,仍具一定支撐力道。因此,近期看到金融、塑化及部分傳產股陸續獲得資金青睞,與其解讀為科技股行情退潮,更適合視為資金沒有離開市場,而是在不同族群間輪動,台股也從AI獨強逐步走向多頭並進。

AI主線未退場 投資焦點轉向「規格升級」

就獲利成長性而言,AI仍是現階段最重要的投資主軸之一,只是當前投資邏輯將進一步轉向「規格升級」。隨著新一代AI伺服器持續演進,CPO/光通訊、電源、散熱、PCB及記憶體等零組件都有升級需求。其中,隨著AI資料傳輸需求快速增加,光通訊的發展能見度相對較高,從上游晶圓、雷射,到光通訊模組及測試設備,技術門檻與規格提升都有機會創造新的獲利成長點,具備長線成長空間。綜合大盤位階和產業基本面,儘管近期震盪,但我們仍正面看待台股今年第四季至2027年第一季展望。

告別全面普漲 精選個股是勝出關鍵

隨著市場由普漲走向分化,但現階段投資台股最重要的並非預測指數何時見高,而是調整投資方式。過去一段時間市場處於普漲行情,買進多數股票都有機會獲利,但未來個股分化將更加明顯,投資人應降低過度槓桿、接受正常的股價震盪,並回歸企業獲利與產業趨勢。只要基本面沒有反轉,留在市場仍然重要,鎖定獲利能見度高、具規格升級題材及長期競爭優勢的企業,才更有機會掌握台股下一階段的成長行情。

(作者為瀚亞投信國內投資部主管)

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台股將在第四季至2027年第一季維持中長期多頭格局

    Likely · Within months

  • 光通訊等AI相關零組件將成為投資焦點

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 升息預期何時會達到頂點?
  • AI相關零組件的規格升級週期有多長?
  • 國內資金進場能否持續抵消外資短期賣壓?

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