
青安3.0政策實施滿月,銀行申貸量增加,但六都8月移轉棟數創新低。專家陸敬民指出,房市交易存在時間差,且買盤結構轉向自住,政策成效需觀察後續核貸與移轉登記數據,不宜僅憑單月數據斷定失效。
AI-generated summary
青安3.0政策旨在協助首購族購屋,但市場對於其是否能有效帶動房市交易量存在疑慮。8月六都建物買賣移轉棟數創下近10年同期新低,與銀行申貸量成長形成對比。
青安3.0上路滿一個月,銀行、房仲及官方數據陸續出爐,市場卻出現不同調訊號,銀行申貸量增加,部分房仲交易量回升,但六都8月建物買賣移轉棟數卻創近10年同期新低,讓市場再次質疑「青安3.0到底有沒有帶動房市?」對此,《住宅週報》社長陸敬民提醒,單看8月移轉數字就判斷政策失效,時間點恐怕還太早,因為從申貸、鑑價、簽約到最後完成交屋登記,本來就存在時間差。
陸敬民指出,一銀資料顯示,8月申貸件數及金額均較7月成長,青安貸款占該行房貸的比重也明顯提高,顯示新制上路後,確實有一批符合資格的首購族重新啟動購屋計畫。不過,他強調,「申貸增加跟實際成交是兩回事」,銀行願意受理貸款,只代表買方開始啟動購屋流程,後續還要經過房屋鑑價、核貸、自備款等條件確認,最後才會反映在成交與移轉數字上。
房仲端數據同樣沒有呈現單一方向,有品牌統計8月全台交易量較7月及去年同期成長,也有品牌反映交易量月減。陸敬民認為,各房仲品牌的展店規模、服務區域、客層及主力產品不同,當市場買盤從過去的投資、置產逐漸轉向自住後,品牌之間的數據差異反而可能更加明顯。
他觀察,現在自住買方在意的已不只是「房價會不會漲」,而是房子能不能住、貸款能不能成立、通勤是否方便,以及未來家庭需求能不能負擔。因此在信用管制與房貸條件偏緊下,買方資源開始往總價相對可控、貸款較有機會成立的產品集中,例如中古兩房、小三房,市場不是沒有買方,而是買方比過去更挑。
相較銀行與部分房仲數據,官方移轉數字明顯偏弱,六都8月建物買賣移轉棟數較7月及去年同期均減少,甚至創近10年同期新低。不過,陸敬民認為,最大的問題就在「時間差」。房屋交易從申請鑑價、簽約、送件、核貸到交屋登記,本來就需要一段時間,因此8月才開始申辦的案件,最快也可能要到9、10月才逐步反映在移轉登記數字。
此外,舊制青安優惠到期前的「末班車效應」墊高7月基期,加上暑假、民俗月等因素,都可能干擾看屋及交易節奏,因此8月移轉量下滑,不能直接與青安3.0政策效果畫上等號。
陸敬民認為,現在房市真正的變化,其實是買盤結構正在改變。過去投資與置產需求主導市場,政策利多容易迅速轉化成交易量;但在信用管制趨嚴、房貸審核轉緊及投資槓桿受到限制後,市場主力逐漸回到首購與換屋等自住家庭。
「這群買方的購屋決策本來就比較慢。」陸敬民指出,工作地點、通勤時間、婚育規劃、學區、家庭人口及每月房貸負擔,都可能影響最後是否下決定,不會因為單一政策上路就立刻大量進場,也不會因為單月交易量下滑就完全退出市場。
因此,青安3.0真正的市場效果至少要觀察數個月,除了申貸量,也要同步觀察核貸條件、實際成交及移轉登記是否逐步接上。對首購族而言,除了頭期款,也應把代書費、契稅、裝潢等成本納入計算,不能只看優惠期間的月付金,更要評估優惠期結束後的正常還款能力。
陸敬民表示,青安3.0滿月目前還不能解讀成房市全面回春,也不能直接認定政策沒有發揮作用,後續真正值得觀察的是,增加的首購申貸能否逐步轉化為核貸與實際成交,以及9、10月之後的建物移轉登記數字,是否開始反映首購買盤回流。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
青安3.0的市場效果將在未來數個月內透過核貸與移轉登記數據逐步顯現。
Likely · Within months

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