
三項晶片相關法案預計納入二〇二七財政年度國防授權法案,黃仁勳與川普關係加劇國安疑慮
輝達執行長黃仁勳涉嫌與中國女間諜外遇的醜聞,可能促成美國國會通過三項限制中國取得AI晶片的法案,該等法案預計納入二〇二七財政年度國防授權法案,涉及出口管制、晶片流向追蹤及盟友協調管制。
AI-generated summary
美國國會正推動三項晶片相關法案,包括AI看守法案、晶片安全法案與硬體技術多邊協調管制法案,預計納入二〇二七財政年度國防授權法案。輝達此前否認晶片走 smuggling 行為,美國司法部去年起訴相關案件。
輝達執行長黃仁勳外遇對象黃樂疑為中國女間諜一案,料將促成美國國會完成進一步限制中國取得人工智慧(AI)晶片的立法。(美聯社檔案照)
〔編譯魏國金/綜合報導〕輝達執行長黃仁勳外遇對象黃樂疑為中國女間諜一案,有望促成美國國會完成進一步限制中國取得人工智慧(AI)晶片的立法。
路透報導,三項與晶片有關的法案預計將納入二〇二七財政年度的「國防授權法案(NDAA)」,該財年已於十月開始。黃仁勳的醜聞,及其與美國總統川普的密切關係,加劇中國取得先進晶片進而危及美國國安的疑慮。
眾院外委會通過相關草案 已納入參院版國防授權法案
這三項法案分別是賦予國會監管先進晶片出口權力的「AI看守法案」;要求企業追蹤晶片流向,以打擊走私的「晶片安全法案」;以及敦促美國盟友限制更多晶片製造設備出口中國的「硬體技術多邊協調管制法案」。
輝達被認為是前兩個法案的頭號反對者,在美國司法部去年起訴晶片走私案之前,輝達一再表示,不存在這類走私行為。
美國眾議院外交事務委員會今年稍早通過此三項法案,目前法案已納入參院版NDAA的修正配套方案中。
民主黨參議員華倫與共和黨參議員班克斯發表聯合聲明表示,黃仁勳的醜聞「使這些國安疑慮變得空前急迫;是國會採取果斷行動的時候了,藉由通過NDAA中的AI看守等關鍵法案,切斷中國取得先進晶片的管道」。
民主黨眾議員佛斯特呼應表示:「國會握有各項工具,以防止強大AI晶片落入不當之人手中,進而構成國安風險。」
華府非營利組織「負責任創新美國人」發言人馬肯西說:「這些法案必須克服的障礙就是爭取白宮支持,在一切浮上檯面後,白宮若在限制中國取得晶片的議題上對抗國會、力挺輝達,恐將付出高昂代價。」
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
三項晶片相關法案將納入二〇二七財政年度NDAA並獲得通過
Likely · Within months
白宮可能面臨來自國會的壓力,需表明是否支持限制中國取得晶片
Possible · Within weeks

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