
《全国税务行政处罚裁量基准(2026年版)》11月1日起施行,首次将社保缴费违法行为纳入全国统一处罚尺度,明确用人单位欠缴社保最高可处三倍罚款,强调所谓“自愿放弃社保协议”无效,旨在杜绝同案不同罚并保障职工权益。
AI-generated summary
近年来,东北、西南、西北、中南、华北、华东等区域先后发布区域内统一的税务行政处罚裁量基准,但存在体例结构不统一、科学合理性不足等问题。全国统一基准旨在规范税收执法、强化税款征收、压缩自由裁量空间、防止同案不同罚。
11月1日,《全国税务行政处罚裁量基准(2026年版)》开始施行,社保缴费违法行为首次被纳入全国统一的税务行政处罚裁量体系。《基准》明确,用人单位欠缴社保最高罚三倍。同时需要注意,所谓“自愿放弃社保协议”是无效的。
统一全国执法标尺 杜绝同案不同罚
《基准》第30项明确,用人单位在规定期限内不缴或者少缴社会保险费的,经税务机关责令限期缴纳,逾期仍未缴纳的,处欠缴数额一倍以上三倍以下罚款。根据欠缴的金额和占应缴总额的比例,分为一般、较重、严重三档执行。举例来说,如果一家公司欠缴社保600万元,占应缴总额的35%,就触犯了第三档,最高可能被罚款1800万元,外加每天万分之五的滞纳金。
中国政法大学财税法研究中心主任施正文介绍,其实“一到三倍罚款”并不是新增的罚则,早在2011年起施行的《中华人民共和国社会保险法》中已经明确。这次是统一了执法的尺度,什么情况下处以三倍,对用人单位来说有很大差别。裁量基准是统一执法的尺度。
今年7月,《全国税务行政处罚裁量基准(2026年版)》向社会征求意见时,国家税务总局有关司局负责人介绍,近年来,东北、西南、西北、中南、华北、华东等区域先后发布区域内统一的税务行政处罚裁量基准,在规范税收执法、强化税款征收等方面发挥了积极作用。但也存在体例结构不统一、科学合理性不足、裁量因素不一、指引作用发挥不足等问题。制定税务行政处罚裁量基准,统一全国税务行政处罚尺度,有利于压缩税务行政执法自由裁量空间,防止同案不同罚,平等维护各类经营主体合法权益。
少缴社保看似增收 实际损害职工权益
为什么要把社保缴费的尺子统一起来?中央财经大学社会保障研究中心主任褚福灵说,问题的关键在于,过去,存在用人单位缴费基数不实的情况,似乎少缴社保,可以让员工多拿钱,但受损的,最终还是职工。
褚福灵:眼前来讲,企业的成本会有所降低,但是对职工的待遇会带来很大的影响。比如养老金的计发,你的缴费工资假如是1万元,结果按5000元交的,很显然在计发养老金的时候,这个基数就少了二分之一,养老金的水平也降低了。另外,工伤、生育等,通常都是按缴费工资来计发的。
褚福灵告诉中国之声,随着《全国税务行政处罚裁量基准(2026年版)》的施行和技术手段的升级,执法将更加有据可依,能够更好地保护职工权益。
处罚有前置程序 并非欠缴即罚
施正文认为,《基准》会让各地执法标准统一,除了保障职工权益,也保障了合规企业的权益。施正文进一步解释,欠缴社保费不是一欠缴就处罚,处罚有严格的前置程序。如果用人单位没有按期缴纳,社保费的征收部门发现了,必须作出责令限期缴纳的通知,通知以后,如果用人单位依然逾期不缴纳的,才能给予处罚。
施正文提醒,缴纳社保费是法定义务,一些用人单位与建立劳动关系的员工签署了所谓的“自愿放弃社保协议”,这份协议无效,因为它违反了法律的强制性规定。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
施行后将减少同案不同罚的现象
Likely · Within months
职工权益保护力度将得到加强
Very likely · Within months

The Taipei City Police announced that from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. on October 19 (Monday), a rally and parade titled "Increase the New Retirement System Proposal and 116-Year Salary Increase" will be held on Ketagalan Avenue, Zhongshan South Road, Qingdao East Road, Jinan Road Section 1 and other sections in Zhongzheng District. During the period, traffic control will be implemented and bus routes will be adjusted.

According to the latest labor retirement wage statistics, although Hsinchu City and Hsinchu County lead Taiwan in average wage contributions, the wages in the accommodation and catering industry are only 30,695 yuan and 29,202 yuan, which are not only lower than the national average, but also lost to Taipei City and Taoyuan City, showing that the effect of Zhuke's high wages has not spilled over to the grassroots service industry.
Five departments including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued risk warnings to remind job seekers to be wary of fraudsters who use the names of central state-owned enterprises to publish false recruitment information, make up referral channels and charge fees under clever names.

Nine major trade unions, including the Taiwan Education Industry Union, issued a joint statement today, supporting the Ministry of Education's plan to increase the salary of public kindergarten teachers and caregivers, but calling for simultaneous reform of the working hours and manpower system to ensure dedicated lesson preparation time and increase manpower to solve the problem of overwork and the salary gap between kindergartens.

The Ministry of Labor and the Ministry of Health and Welfare will cooperate inter-ministerially to strengthen the prevention and control of sexual harassment in medical institutions. In the future, after the investigation of sexual harassment cases in the workplace is established, the local labor administration agency will promptly notify the health authorities and initiate medical administration measures to protect the rights and interests of patients and employees.

yes123, a job search website, released a year-end bonus survey. 72.2% of companies have decided to pay year-end bonuses, the second highest level in eight years. Labor expectations averaged 1.14 months, a new high in 18 years. If the bonus is not as expected, nearly 70% of office workers will consider leaving their jobs.