
德國航空太空中心科學家發現,水星因內部持續冷卻收縮,直徑可能已縮小23公里,幅度比過去估計高出約30%。研究指出,表面撞擊碎屑可能掩蓋實際縮小程度,水星自形成以來持續縮小,實際程度或更大。
AI-generated summary
水星是太陽系最小的行星,自約45億年前形成以來便持續因內部冷卻收縮而縮小。其擁有異常巨大的高溫鐵核心,隨著核心、地函及地殼逐漸冷卻,行星表面向內緊縮,形成斷層與皺褶。
水星是太陽系最小的行星,最新研究指出,水星因內部持續冷卻收縮,縮小幅度比過去估計高出約30%,就像葡萄在陽光下逐漸乾縮成葡萄乾。
《美聯社》報導,德國航空太空中心太空研究所(Institute of Space Research at the German Aerospace Center)的科學家11日指出,水星直徑最多可能已減少23公里。對一顆直徑不到4900公里的行星而言,這個幅度相當可觀。
請繼續往下閱讀...
這項研究成果刊登於《地球物理研究通訊》(Geophysical Research Letters)期刊。研究人員指出,水星崎嶇的表面不斷受到撞擊坑噴出的碎屑重塑,可能掩蓋了水星實際縮小的程度。
研究團隊比對水星斷層、地質收縮跡象及表面粗糙程度的地圖後發現,地表最崎嶇的區域,觀察到的收縮皺褶反而較少。研究人員推測,部分皺褶可能被撞擊產生的碎屑掩埋;將這些區域納入計算後,得出水星縮小幅度可能比原先估計多出30%的結果。
水星自約45億年前形成以來便持續縮小。相較於其體積,水星擁有異常巨大的高溫鐵核心;隨著核心、地函及地殼逐漸冷卻收縮,行星表面也跟著向內緊縮,形成大量斷層與皺褶。
研究主要作者、日本北海道大學學者西山學(Gaku Nishiyama)表示,目前估計是根據美國國家航空暨太空總署(NASA)「信使號」(Messenger)探測器於2010年代取得的資料,水星實際縮小程度甚至可能更大。

An interdisciplinary research team from National Taiwan University found that the "flying river", a water and vapor transport system over South America, has a hydrological structure similar to surface rivers and can be divided into four types: source area, confluence area, outflow area and plain area. The study points out that water security in a region is not only affected by the local catchment area, but may also be affected by the forest and land use conditions in upwind areas hundreds to thousands of kilometers away. It breaks through the traditional way of thinking about surface catchment areas or administrative boundaries as governance units and provides a scientific basis for cross-basin, cross-regional and transnational water resources and land management.

A scientific expedition team composed of Tsinghua University, Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology of China Geological Survey, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and other units has newly identified a large-scale high-temperature active hydrothermal area in the Western Pacific, and has initially confirmed that it has large-scale polymetallic sulfide resource potential. The scientific expedition team set sail from Shenzhen on August 10 and carried out seven detector dive operations over 18 days. It was found that the maximum temperature of the hydrothermal vent end-member fluid exceeded 315°C, the maximum associated gold content reached 15.4ppm, and the maximum associated silver content reached 1271ppm. The average content level was significantly better than that of terrestrial deposits.

Through research on the layered gabbro in the Baima mining area of Panzhihua, a research team from the Tibetan Plateau Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences found that the strength of the ancient geomagnetic field 260 million years ago was about 51% of modern times. The findings do not support the hypothesis that weakening of the geomagnetic field caused biological extinction in the Late Permian.

This article tells the touching story of three Chinese scientists, Chen Liquan, Pan Jianwei, and Lu Chaoyang, who returned to China to devote themselves to the fields of solid-state batteries, quantum communications, and optical quantum computing after studying abroad. Through hard work, they achieved technological breakthroughs and made outstanding contributions to China's scientific and technological development.
The 4th China Quality Tour·Qinghai Quality Tour was launched in Xining. The Northwest Plateau Biology Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has released new technologies for identifying Cordyceps sinensis, including portable X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy equipment and second-generation sequencing molecular confirmation technology, aiming to solve the problem of identifying wild and artificial Cordyceps sinensis and improve the scientific level of the industry.

A white paper released by Springer Nature shows that when research results are published in the golden open access model, the number of paper downloads is seven times higher and the number of citations is 50% higher than other models, and it promotes global equity and access.