Breaking
RUThe Consulate General of the Russian Federation requested information from the United States about the detention of Russian woman Kristina KedyshevaBRUniso students face transportation difficulties after holding face-to-face classes during a storm alertRUExplosions rocked KyivINTLRussian drone strikes on Kyiv petrol station leave two deadBRFernão Dias Highway is completely closed in Bragança Paulista after oil spillDEInvestigations against presidential candidate Flávio Bolsonaro on suspicion of corruptionBRStorm in Bauru drags chemical toilet and Civil Defense issues risk alert for the state of São PauloDEHouthi militia controls entire Yemeni Red Sea coastDEEbola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo spreads to Sud-Ubangi provinceCNConfirmed death toll from passenger ship fire in Palawan Province, Philippines rises to 35RUThe Consulate General of the Russian Federation requested information from the United States about the detention of Russian woman Kristina KedyshevaBRUniso students face transportation difficulties after holding face-to-face classes during a storm alertRUExplosions rocked KyivINTLRussian drone strikes on Kyiv petrol station leave two deadBRFernão Dias Highway is completely closed in Bragança Paulista after oil spillDEInvestigations against presidential candidate Flávio Bolsonaro on suspicion of corruptionBRStorm in Bauru drags chemical toilet and Civil Defense issues risk alert for the state of São PauloDEHouthi militia controls entire Yemeni Red Sea coastDEEbola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo spreads to Sud-Ubangi provinceCNConfirmed death toll from passenger ship fire in Palawan Province, Philippines rises to 35
Back研究:水星收縮幅度可能比預期高出30%
研究:水星收縮幅度可能比預期高出30%
Science
自由时报50 minutes agoScience3 min readChinaView translation

研究:水星收縮幅度可能比預期高出30%

德國研究人員指出,水星表面崎嶇地貌掩蓋了其真實收縮程度,直徑可能已減少23公里。

Quick Look

德國太空中心研究顯示,水星因內部冷卻持續收縮,實際縮小幅度可能比過去估計高出約30%。研究人員認為,水星表面的撞擊碎屑掩蓋了部分收縮形成的皺褶,導致過去對其直徑減少幅度的估算偏低。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

水星自約45億年前形成以來,因內部鐵核心冷卻而持續收縮,導致表面形成斷層與皺褶。過去的估算主要依賴NASA「信使號」探測器於2010年代取得的數據。

Font size

太陽系8大行星中最小的行星水星形成以來就一直在收縮,不過,德國研究人員10日發表的一份研究指出,水星因內部冷卻而持續收縮,實際縮小幅度可能比過去估計的高出約30%。

美聯社10日報導,德國太空中心(DLR)太空研究所科學家10日在《地球物理研究通訊》(Geophysical Research Letters)發表的這份研究認為,水星崎嶇的表面加上小型天體撞擊噴出的碎屑不斷改變其地貌,或許掩蓋了其真正縮小程度,水星直徑可能已減少23公里,以直徑僅約4900公里的行星而言,此幅度相當可觀。

水星在大約45億年前形成後就一直在收縮,它雖然體積不大,卻有一個相對格外龐大的炙熱鐵核心,隨著這個鐵核心逐漸冷卻、縮小,水星地函與地殼也跟著收縮,使水星表面形成斷層與皺褶,就像葡萄皺縮成葡萄乾。

這份研究報告主要作者、德國太空中心的日本行星科學家西山學(Gaku Nishiyama)和研究團隊,將顯示水星斷層及其他收縮跡象的地圖,與較新、凸顯表面崎嶇地貌的地圖比對後發現,水星表面最崎嶇的區域,反而較少見收縮形成的皺褶,研究人員推測,這些「消失的皺褶」可能被撞擊產生的碎屑掩埋。西山學說,把這些被遮蔽的區域納入考量,使研究團隊對水星縮小幅度有了新看法。

他說,目前對水星縮小幅度的估算,主要根據美國國家航空暨太空總署(NASA)「信使號」(Messenger)探測器在2010年代取得的測量資料,真正縮小的程度甚至可能比目前估計的還大。除了信使號,此前只有NASA「水手10號」(Mariner 10)曾在1970年代造訪水星。

這項研究發表前一週,歐洲與日本合作的水星探測太空船「貝皮可倫坡號」(BepiColombo)正繼續朝水星前進,預計11月進入水星軌道,展開更完整的探測。西山學表示,探測器搭載的雷射儀器,可望確認水星究竟縮小了多少。他說,「我們正逐漸接近水星演化的真實面貌」。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 貝皮可倫坡號探測器將於11月進入水星軌道進行更完整探測。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 貝皮可倫坡號探測器能否精確測量水星的總收縮量?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 自由时报.

Related Stories

Chinese scientists propose new method for next-generation carbon satellite carbon monitoring
Science·

Chinese scientists propose new method for next-generation carbon satellite carbon monitoring

A team from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, has developed a new carbon monitoring system for the next generation carbon satellite (TanSat-2), successfully distinguishing between accounting carbon sinks and anthropogenic carbon emissions in simulation observations, providing key technical support for global carbon cycle monitoring.

中国新闻网
2 min read
Chinese scientists develop new system for next-generation carbon satellite and successfully distinguish carbon sinks from man-made carbon emissions
Science·

Chinese scientists develop new system for next-generation carbon satellite and successfully distinguish carbon sinks from man-made carbon emissions

A team of Chinese scientists proposed and developed a new method and new system for carbon monitoring and accounting for the next generation of carbon satellites. It successfully achieved differentiated accounting of carbon sinks and anthropogenic carbon emissions in simulated observations. The relevant results were recently published in "Progress in Atmospheric Science".

中国新闻网
7 min read
Nanshan Academic Season·2026 Nanshan Science Popularization Conference opens in Guangzhou. Zhong Nanshan proposes six high-quality science popularization standards
Science·

Nanshan Academic Season·2026 Nanshan Science Popularization Conference opens in Guangzhou. Zhong Nanshan proposes six high-quality science popularization standards

Nanshan Academic Season·2026 Nanshan Science Popularization Conference opened in Guangzhou on September 11. Academician Zhong Nanshan proposed "six high-quality science popularization standards" and advocated the integration of scientific research and clinical science popularization. A series of new science popularization books were released at the conference, public welfare projects for science popularization benefiting the people were launched, and theme sharing was carried out.

中国新闻网
6 min read
Albino Qinling pika discovered at an altitude of nearly 2,900 meters in Shennongjia
Developing·

Albino Qinling pika discovered at an altitude of nearly 2,900 meters in Shennongjia

The Shennongjia National Park Administration reported that scientific researchers discovered an albino pika in an area nearly 2,900 meters above sea level. Experts identified it as the named subspecies of Qinling pika. In recent years, Shennongjia has continued to strengthen ecological protection, and rare albino animals such as albino Qinling pikas and albino Asian black bears have been discovered.

中国新闻网
2 min read
More on this topic水星