Back沙國利雅德機場遭襲、逾300人受傷!國際油價衝上近1個月新高
沙國利雅德機場遭襲、逾300人受傷!國際油價衝上近1個月新高
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

沙國利雅德機場遭襲、逾300人受傷!國際油價衝上近1個月新高

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國際油價週一(12日)每桶上漲近2美元,布蘭特原油收於106.65美元,WTI收於93.74美元。沙烏地阿拉伯首都利雅德國際機場遭葉門胡塞武裝導彈襲擊,造成13死300餘傷,並導致紅海輸油管線關閉、五座煉油廠暫停運作。同時,荷姆茲海峽油輪再傳攻擊,中東供應擔憂升溫。美國總統川普肯定俄羅斯恢復柴油出口及烏俄能源設施停火,但烏克蘭指控俄羅斯違反協議。高盛將12月布蘭特油價預測上調至90美元,認為風險溢價逾20美元。

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Why It Matters

葉門胡塞武裝(青年運動)與沙烏地阿拉伯長期處於衝突狀態,多次發動跨境攻擊。荷姆茲海峽為全球重要原油出口通道,過去曾因地緣張力遭遇航運威脅。俄烏衝突持續,能源基礎設施屢成為攻擊目標。

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國際油價週一(12日)每桶上漲近2美元。(法新社)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕國際油價週一(12日)每桶上漲近2美元,沙烏地阿拉伯遭到攻擊,讓市場對原油供應可能增加的預期因此降溫。與此同時,美國總統川普對俄羅斯恢復增加柴油出口,以及俄羅斯與烏克蘭同意停止攻擊能源設施的停火安排表示肯定。

布蘭特原油期貨週一收盤上漲1.93美元,漲幅1.8%,報每桶106.65美元,創9月15日以來最高收盤價。

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美國紐約西德州中級原油(WTI)期貨則上漲1.89美元,漲幅2%,收在每桶93.74美元。

與伊朗關係密切的葉門叛軍「青年運動」(Houthis、胡塞武裝)宣稱,週六(10日)對沙烏地阿拉伯首都利雅德的國際機場發動攻擊,造成13人死亡、逾300人受傷。週日(11日)又發生多起攻擊事件,使區域衝突進一步升高,也可能進一步衝擊沙烏地阿拉伯這個全球主要產油國之一的原油供應。

分析師納維利耶(Louis Navellier)在一份報告中表示:「青年運動以飛彈攻擊沙烏地阿拉伯利雅德機場,令人震驚,這顯然將使沙烏地阿拉伯加大對青年運動的報復行動。目前沙烏地阿拉伯的煉油廠仍在運作,但飛彈攻擊發生後,一條通往紅海的輸油管線遭到關閉,當時有5座煉油廠因此暫時停工。」

本月已有更多油輪在荷姆茲海峽(Strait of Hormuz)航行期間遭到攻擊的消息傳出,可能打斷中東原油出口9月以來的復甦走勢。

瑞典北歐斯安銀行(SEB)大宗商品分析師希爾德羅普(Bjarne Schieldrop)表示:「荷姆茲海峽的出口在上週似乎逐漸恢復正常,但這種局面已遭到破壞。青年運動再度攻擊沙烏地阿拉伯,更加劇了緊張情勢,也推升了油價。」

高盛在一份報告中,將12月布蘭特原油價格預測從每桶85美元上調至90美元,並估計目前每桶原油的風險溢價略高於20美元。

美國總統川普上週五(9日)表示,俄羅斯將立即向美國及全球市場供應逾30萬公噸柴油,相當於225萬桶,後續還會有更多供應。消息公布後,洲際交易所(ICE)柴油期貨下跌2.3%,報每公噸1,449美元。

川普週日還出乎意料地宣布,烏克蘭與俄羅斯已同意停火,停止攻擊能源基礎設施。不過,烏克蘭領導人澤倫斯基(Volodymyr Zelenskiy)週一指控俄羅斯違反能源設施停火協議,俄羅斯方面則尚未發表評論。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 布蘭特原油價格將在短期內維持在90美元以上區間波動

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 沙烏地阿拉伯將對葉門胡塞武裝的襲擊發動軍事報復行動

    Possible · Within days

Open Questions

  • 沙烏地阿拉伯是否將對葉門胡塞武裝發動大規模報復?
  • 紅海輸油管線何時能恢復運輸?
  • 俄羅斯是否真的違反烏克蘭能源設施停火協議?
  • 荷姆茲海峽的航運安全將如何保障?

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